How to Spot Overheating in Dogs During the Summer Months: Keeping Your Furry Friend Safe and Cool

overheated dog

Summer brings sunny days, warm temperatures, and outdoor adventures. While we humans enjoy the sun, it’s important to remember that our furry friends, especially dogs, are susceptible to overheating and heat-related illnesses. Dogs have a limited ability to regulate their body temperature, making them more vulnerable to heatstroke and other heat-related problems. As responsible pet owners, it’s crucial to be aware of the signs of overheating and take appropriate measures to keep our dogs safe during the summer months.

In this article, we’ll discuss how to spot overheating in dogs and offer some practical tips to help you ensure your canine companion stays cool and comfortable. We’ll also explore the idea of keeping dogs indoors on the hottest days.

Recognizing the Signs of Overheating in Dogs:

Dogs show several signs when they are overheating, and it’s important to be vigilant and recognize these signs early on. Some common symptoms of overheating in dogs include:

  1. Excessive Panting: Dogs regulate their body temperature by panting. If you notice your dog panting heavily and excessively, it could be an early sign of overheating.
  2. Excessive Drooling: Dogs may drool more than usual when they are overheating. Keep an eye out for thick and sticky saliva.
  3. Lethargy and Weakness: Overheated dogs often exhibit signs of fatigue, weakness, or even collapse. If your dog seems unusually tired or struggles to walk, it could be due to overheating.
  4. Bright Red Gums and Tongue: When a dog’s body temperature rises, their gums and tongue can turn bright red. This is a sign of heat stress and requires immediate attention.
  5. Vomiting and Diarrhea: Overheating can cause dogs to vomit or experience diarrhea. These symptoms, along with other signs of overheating, should be taken seriously.
  6. Rapid Heartbeat: An elevated heart rate is a sign of heat exhaustion or heatstroke. If you can feel your dog’s heartbeat racing, it’s time to take action.

 

Steps to Prevent Overheating:

  1. Prevention is key when it comes to protecting your dog from overheating. Here are some essential steps to keep your furry friend cool and comfortable during the summer months:
  2. Provide Ample Water and Shade: Make sure your dog always has access to fresh water, both indoors and outdoors. Create shaded areas in your yard or use a canopy or umbrella to shield them from direct sunlight.
  3. Limit Exercise during Peak Hours: Avoid vigorous exercise or long walks during the hottest parts of the day. Instead, opt for early morning or evening outings when the temperatures are lower.
  4. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car: Even on a moderately warm day, the temperature inside a parked car can soar to dangerous levels within minutes. Leaving your dog in a car, even with the windows cracked, can be fatal.
  5.  Use Cooling Products: Consider using cooling products designed specifically for dogs, such as cooling mats, bandanas, or vests. These products can help regulate your dog’s body temperature and provide relief from the heat.
  6. Supervise Outdoor Time: If your dog spends time in the yard, keep a close eye on them. Avoid leaving them unattended for extended periods, especially in high temperatures.

 

Keeping Dogs Indoors on the Hottest Days:

On scorching summer days, it’s often best to keep your dog indoors to prevent overheating. There are still plenty of fun activities to keep them entertained and mentally stimulated. 

  • Try setting up an indoor obstacle course using household items like chairs, tunnels made of blankets, or hula hoops.
  • Engage your dog in interactive toys such as treat puzzles or KONG toys filled with frozen treats. 
  • You can also teach them new tricks or engage in a game of hide-and-seek using their favorite toys or treats. 
  • Indoor fetch with soft toys or playing tug-of-war can also be enjoyable for your furry friend
  • Additionally, consider setting up a designated play area with toys and engaging in gentle indoor exercises like “follow the leader” or simple agility exercises. 

These activities will help keep your dog active, happy, and entertained while they stay cool indoors. 

However, this raises the question of providing them with an appropriate indoor potty solution. That’s where products like DoggieLawn and Bark Potty come in handy. These all-natural dog potty solutions offer convenient alternatives for dogs to relieve themselves indoors while keeping them comfortable and maintaining a clean environment.

DoggieLawn: DoggieLawn is a real grass patch made from hydroponically grown grass. It provides a natural and familiar surface for dogs to do their business indoors. With convenient delivery to your door, DoggieLawn absorbs and controls odors, making it an odor-free option. It’s an easy transition for dogs, promoting better potty habits, and it’s eco-friendly, as it is fully biodegradable and can be composted or disposed of in a green waste bin.

 

Bark Potty: Bark Potty is an indoor dog potty solution that blends real bark and synthetic grass. This combination creates a comfortable surface that mimics the outdoors, giving dogs a natural experience. Bark Potty is easy to maintain, thanks to its proprietary odor-fighting additive and washable synthetic grass. It’s lightweight and portable, making it convenient to move around, and it’s environmentally friendly, with the bark made from reclaimed and recycled materials.

Remember our Certified Pet Trainers and Veterinary team at AskVet are always available to help you with ideas and plans for your pooch on hot summer days!

Enhancing Pet Nutrition: Unleashing the Benefits of Pet Food Toppers

Pet Food Topper Tips

As pet parents, we strive to provide the best care for our furry friends, and their nutrition plays a vital role in their overall well-being. While selecting high-quality pet food is crucial, it’s worth exploring additional options to enhance their meals. Enter pet food toppers – a simple yet effective way to elevate your pet’s dining experience and boost their nutritional intake. We will delve into the benefits of pet food toppers and why they are becoming increasingly popular among pet parents!

 

Variety and Palatability:

Pet food toppers come in a wide range of flavors and textures, allowing you to add a delightful twist to your pet’s regular meals. Whether it’s a savory broth, homemade recipe, freeze-dried protein, or even a sprinkle of nutrient-rich greens, these toppers provide an exciting sensory experience that can entice even the pickiest of eaters. The added variety can help prevent mealtime boredom and encourage a better appetite in your furry companion.

Pet Food Topper

Nutritional Boost:

While high-quality pet foods are designed to meet your pet’s nutritional needs, food toppers can offer additional health benefits. Many toppers are formulated to provide specific nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat, joint-supporting ingredients, or probiotics for digestive health. By incorporating these toppers into your pet’s diet, you can ensure they receive a well-rounded nutritional profile that caters to their unique requirements.

Pet Food Topper

Dietary Transition and Medication Administration:

Introducing a new diet or medication to your pet’s routine can be challenging. Pet food toppers can come to the rescue by easing the transition. Mixing a topper with the new food can help mask any unfamiliar tastes and textures, making the transition smoother and more enjoyable. 

 

Hydration and Digestive Health:

Some pet food toppers, such as broths, fresh food or gravies, have a high moisture content. This added hydration can be beneficial, especially for cats who may not have a strong natural thirst drive. Proper hydration supports urinary tract health and aids digestion. By adding a flavorful topper to your pet’s food, you encourage them to consume more liquid, ensuring they stay adequately hydrated throughout the day.

 

Pet food toppers are a fantastic way to enhance your pet’s nutrition and elevate their dining experience. From adding variety and palatability to providing specific nutrients, these toppers offer numerous benefits for your furry companion’s overall well-being. Remember to choose toppers that are compatible with your pet’s dietary needs and consult your veterinarian for guidance. Or if you need help, chat with an AskVet Veterinarian or Certified Pet Coach to help you choose what works best for your pet! With the right combination of quality pet food and thoughtfully selected toppers, you can provide your pet with a wholesome and satisfying mealtime experience they’ll love. So go ahead, unleash the power of pet food toppers and watch your furry friend thrive!

Why Does My Cat Randomly Bite Me: 4 Common Reasons

Gray cat with green eyes biting owner's hand

Many loving cat owners have been bitten, sometimes even ambushed, by their favorite felines, only to ask, “why does my cat randomly bite me?” This may have happened while you were walking by your kitty in the hallway, or during a petting and purring session, or seemingly out of the blue.

The truth is that, when someone suffers a cat bite, there is nothing “random” about it—the cat is trying to communicate that something is distressing them. Cats have limited ways to “talk” with their owners, and almost all of that communication is through the cat’s body language. Biting is one tool in the kitty toolbox that tells their person, “hey! I need some help over here!”

If you’ve noticed that your previously placid kitten is suddenly biting family members, seeing your local vet should be the first item on your to-do list. One of the most common reasons cats bite is because they are painful or physically uncomfortable somewhere. Your veterinarian can check for signs of an ear infection, painful dental disease, back pain, arthritis, belly pain, and uncomfortable skin conditions. They may recommend bloodwork to evaluate your kitty for hormone problems, and even screening him for high blood pressure if there has been a sudden change in his behavior.

Once medical ailments have been addressed or ruled out, it’s time to really focus on what might be causing your cat to bite.

1. Understanding Playful Biting in Cats

The most common reason that cats bite their owners isn’t that they have an aggressive cat, it’s because they are trying to play! While sharp teeth or claws may not feel very “playful” to you, hunting behavior equals play behavior for your kitty. This means stalking, pouncing, biting, and kicking.

If you have raised your cat since kittenhood, you may have made the mistake of using your hands as targets of play. Waving your hands in front of your kitten’s face, offering your fingers up so their tiny mouths can “munch” on your hand, and similar games teach your growing kitten that hands and human bodies are playthings. This translates to their behavior as adults—when playtime is just as important to them, but their teeth are sharper, and their jaws are stronger!

To re-train your cat that human body parts are NOT meant for chomping, offer them appropriate choices. Have cat toys placed strategically in the living areas of your home. If your cat tries to bite your hands or pounces on your feet, immediately grab the cat toy and use it to redirect your cat’s behavior. Over time, they will learn that toys—not feet or fingers—are a whole lot more fun to play with!

If you don’t have an appropriate cat toy within reach when they start to chomp down on you, simply stand up and walk away from your cat to find one. Keep things calm, so you don’t excite them further—and do not punish your cat, as this can make them more aroused and associate negative emotions with you—exactly what we don’t want!

2. Dealing with Redirected Aggression in Your Feline Friend

This is one of the most common reasons that cats bite their owners. The term “redirected aggression” refers to a cat’s natural instinct to pounce/attack being thwarted and unable to be exercised on the true object of their angst….and then redirected to a convenient target (aka, you!).

Picture this: your cat is staring out the window, watching a neighborhood kitty stroll around in front of your house. Your cat’s tail is twitching, their ears are flattening, they are leaning forward, and possibly growling. You walk over to see what’s got your kitty so focused—or just happen to walk into the room—and your cat suddenly attacks you with teeth and claws. OUCH!

If this sounds familiar, you have been a victim of redirected aggression from your kitty. When your cat is stressed by something or someone, all of that frustration builds up inside—like pressure in a teapot—and eventually, that frustration needs somewhere to go! Unfortunately, that means that the closest moving object is likely to experience kitty’s wrath, and more often than not, it’s you.

While seeing “stranger” cats through the window is a common trigger for redirected aggression, we can see these behaviors in cats any time their frustrations build at an unattainable target. If another human (usually a child!) is bothering your cat, and the cat gets punished for establishing their boundaries by lashing out—then YOU are the most likely target for that pent-up frustration the next time you walk by your kitty.

So, what can you do? If you can look out for these signs of stress in cats and identify the source, then helping them avoid it can short-circuit this process completely. In our example of staring at a neighborhood cat out the window, avoidance can mean lowering the blinds, removing any cat window seats from the area, or placing ultrasonic “cat deterrent” devices on your property. All of these can keep your house cat from getting riled up by seeing someone come into their “territory.” If the problem is more inside of the home, it may take retraining your cats to get along, or teaching humans in the house to stop antagonizing the cat.

As always, plenty of playtime with your cat’s favorite toys is essential for creating those positive endorphins, tiring out your kitty, and giving him an outlet for those hunting and predatory behaviors in a safe and playful way.

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3. Preventing Petting-Induced Aggression in Cats

“I was having a petting session with my cat, and she was purring…and then WHAM! Out of nowhere, she bit me!” Another common cause of cat biting is petting-induced aggression. We all know that cats are very particular about most things—their bathroom, their food, their toys…and of course, those personal preferences extend to their bodies!

When an adult cat is biting while being petted, it’s a way for the cat to tell you, “I don’t like that.” It could be that your cat likes to be pet in some places more than others, or pet more in short strokes rather than long whole-body pets, or only for short periods of time.

Since cats tend to groom each other around the face and neck, cats usually prefer for their humans to focus on these areas, too. While your cat might like short pets around the ear, cheeks, and chin, they might be uncomfortable with petting near their tail, on their belly, or even along their back. Pay attention to the signals your kitty is sending you—if her ears start to flatten, she stops purring, or her tail starts flicking—take your hand away and see if she relaxes again. It’s up to humans to understand what our cats are trying to tell us—and just like people, every cat has certain body parts that are “off-limits.”

While we humans LOVE scratching and petting our kitty companions and consider it an expression of love and affection, keep in mind that long strokes tend to build up energy within your cat. By petting down the length of their body over and over, you may be winding your cat up with excess stimulation that needs to come out—and that outlet is usually through biting or running away. If we continue to ignore what our cats are telling us, they may preemptively try to bite us if they feel like we are going to engage in an unwanted behavior—and so we may see a cat “randomly” pounce on our feet or attack our legs as we walk by. In some cats, this sudden aggression is merely a protective strike, meant to prevent previously unwanted stimulation.

If your cat seems to have a low tolerance for petting and runs away after a few strokes, or starts to bite after a couple of pets, then our choices as humans are simple: either acknowledge your cat’s boundaries and accept them, or try to build a positive feeling when your cat is being petted. You can do the latter by feeding your cat super yummy treats or canned food and petting them briefly while they enjoy—the whole goal is to make receiving pets a positive experience for your cat.

4. Speaking Your Kitty’s Language

By now, you can see that when your cat bites you, it is almost never truly “random”—they usually have a reason for doing so, and it’s up to us kitty caretakers to understand what our cats are telling us! If you have tried identifying any triggers outlined here and are unsuccessful in figuring out why your cat is biting you, then you may need to see a board-certified veterinary behaviorist to evaluate your kitty for a true mental health problem.

Our AskVet Veterinarians are available to discuss all of your pet’s needs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Whether it’s learning how to calm down a cat or understanding why a cat is pooping outside the litter box, just sign into your account and one of our friendly and knowledgeable veterinary experts will attend to your needs, no appointment required. Chat with an online veterinarian at AskVet today!

Written by:

Allison Ward, DVM
Dr. Allison Ward grew up in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. and started working in veterinary hospitals when she was 14 years old. After graduating from veterinary school in 2011, she completed a small animal rotating internship in New Jersey, followed by a neurology/neurosurgery internship in Miami. After completing this advanced training, Dr. Ward then moved on to general small animal practice. Dr. Ward’s professional interests include feline medicine, neurology, and pain management. Her passion for educating pet owners carries over into her work with AskVet, and she loves being able to help pets and their parents at all times of the day (and night!). She currently resides in sunny south Florida with her two cats, Larry and George.

Treatment and Monitoring of Diabetes in Cats

Diabetes in cats

Written by: Allison Ward

Has your cat been diagnosed with diabetes? Are you waiting for lab results and wondering what your vet will recommend if your cat IS diagnosed with diabetes? Or—have you had a diabetic cat for years, and are wondering how to treat diabetes in cats and ensure your cat is as healthy as she can be? You’ve come to the right place! 

Diabetes in cats is an increasingly common diagnosis. Most diabetic cats are overweight, and show signs of diabetes in cats prior to labwork confirming the disease. This labwork usually includes blood testing showing elevated levels of blood glucose, urine testing that shows sugar being lost into your cat’s urine, and possibly a fructosamine test to see what your cat’s average blood sugar has been over the past several weeks. 

There are two important aspects of treating cats who are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus: feeding an appropriate low-carbohydrate diet, and administering insulin injections every 12 to 24 hours, depending on your veterinarian’s instructions. 

AskVet Tip: It’s useful to think about insulin and blood sugar (glucose) levels as a seesaw—when one goes up, the other goes down! After meals, blood sugar spikes and a healthy pancreas releases insulin, which works to bring blood sugar down. When you are giving your cat insulin injections, the insulin will ALWAYS lower the blood sugar. 

Insulin Injections

Since cats with diabetes cannot release enough insulin to effectively lower their blood sugar, or may have developed insulin resistance (where the body’s cells don’t “listen” to the insulin), it is necessary to give diabetic cats extra insulin. This is provided by insulin injections. Administering insulin is always a bit of a trial and error process – all cats respond very differently to insulin! Avoiding hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood sugar from too much insulin) is just as important as addressing that hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Sometimes it takes several months and vet visits to hone in on an effective dose for your kitty! 

AskVet Tip: We know that many pet parents are intimidated when asked to give injections to their cats. Fortunately, there are many videos available online from YouTube and veterinary hospital websites that show you how to safely and consistently give insulin injections. We promise that, after establishing a routine, giving insulin shots will be “no big deal” to either you or your cat!

If your cat is newly diagnosed with diabetes, your veterinarian will schedule an appointment for a lesson in how to measure and administer insulin injections. Different types of insulin have different methods of handling, so it’s important to pay attention to ALL of the instructions offered and to ask questions—and even take notes!—during this appointment. 

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Types of Insulin

There are several insulin options for diabetic cats. Different types of insulin last for different lengths of time in the body, and may be labeled as long-acting, medium-acting, or mixed. 

Most cats are started on insulin injections every 12 hours, so pick an injection time that will be the easiest to commit to being home with your cat on a consistent basis.

Over time, your cat’s insulin dose and even insulin type may be changed by your veterinarian based on your cat’s response and overall health status. Most cats do best on long-acting insulin known as glargine (brand name Lantus), but some cats do better on different insulin (Vetsulin, ProZinc, Humulin-N). Since different types of insulin work different ways in the body, it is essential to NEVER CHANGE THE TYPE OR DOSE OR TYPE OF INSULIN UNLESS IT IS ON THE DIRECT ADVICE OF YOUR VETERINARIAN. 

In addition, it is important to always keep in mind the see-saw relationship of glucose and insulin. Insulin will ALWAYS lower blood sugar. If your cat is not eating well, make sure to adjust the dose of insulin as directed by your veterinarian. This is a great topic to discuss at your training session for insulin injections! 

If your cat is not eating, or if she skips a meal, make sure to let your veterinarian know and/or reduce the amount of insulin you give. Always keep in mind if your cat has not eaten and you administer the regular dose of insulin their blood sugar may  dip dangerously low  putting them at risk of seizures, coma, and even death. (A typical recommendation is that, if your cat refuses a meal, only give half the prescribed normal volume of insulin.) 

All of this may sound scary, and the caretaking of a diabetic animal requires a diligent and educated cat guardian. Fortunately, you’re in the right place with support from your family veterinarian and your AskVet Care Team! 

Diets for Diabetic Cats

You probably know that cats are hunters at heart! They have evolved to eat several small, protein-heavy meals throughout the day. In the “wild,” this means frequent meals of songbirds, lizards, rodents, and other small animals. You can imagine that this “wild” cat diet contains very few carbohydrates—and you would be right! 

When any animal ingests carbohydrates, the blood sugar levels rise, causing a release of insulin from the pancreas. In diabetic cats, there is usually not enough insulin in the pancreas to effectively lower the blood sugar, leading to sustained high blood glucose levels. 

In order to maintain normal blood sugar levels, diabetic cats need extra insulin (in the form of injections), AND a  reduction of  dietary carbohydrates responsible for those  spikes in blood sugar. In cats with diabetes, a diet low in carbohydrates is essential in order to achieve blood sugar control. Note that this does not mean “no carbohydrates at all”—a small amount of carbohydrates in the correct ratio to protein is also very important. In other words, cats can’t survive by protein alone! 

High Protein Low Carb Diet

If you’ve read about the pros and cons of wet food vs dry for cats, , you already know that dry cat food automatically contains significantly more carbohydrates than wet food. This is due to how the kibble shape is formed and the ingredients stuck together. Dry food is RARELY an optimal diet for diabetic cats because of the inherently high ratio of carbohydrates to protein. Instead, a high-protein, low-carb canned food is the healthiest option for almost all diabetic cats. 

Fortunately, there are some prescription foods that are made specifically for the needs of diabetic cats and that maximize the chances of your cat achieving remission of her diabetes (see details on remission later). These include Purina Veterinary Diets DM, Royal Canin Glycobalance, Hill’s Science Diet m/d, and Hill’s Science Diet w/d. If feeding a prescription food is outside of your budget, ask your veterinarian for low-carbohydrate over-the-counter canned foods that might be appropriate for your diabetic cat. 

How often should you feed your diabetic cat? 

There is no easy answer to this question! Giving an insulin injection will lower your cat’s blood sugar (see below), even if they have not eaten in a while. 

Many veterinarians recommend feeding diabetic cats twice daily, immediately prior to insulin injections—so that we can be sure the insulin will not cause dangerously low blood sugar levels. (Remember, if a cat eats a meal, the blood sugar will always increase!) 

However, for stable and otherwise healthy diabetic cat patients, feeding multiple times per day may help keep blood sugar levels more consistent over a 24-hour period. The safest course of action is to ask your family veterinarian what he or she recommends for your individual cat.

Monitoring Signs of Diabetes at Home

There are several methods your veterinarian may use to monitor your diabetic cat’s overall health and response to current diet and insulin administration. At home, monitoring your cat’s urination, appetite, and body weight are fantastic ways for you to keep track of improvements in your cat’s health, or the potential need for changing treatment plans! 

Smaller clumps in the Box

Prior to your cat’s diagnosis of diabetes, you may have noticed that your cat is “flooding” the litterbox, with larger and more frequent clumps of urine. As your cat starts to respond to insulin injections and diet changes, these clumps should become smaller and less frequent. Also, you will hopefully notice that your cat’s thirst levels decrease, and that you are filling the water bowl or water fountain less frequently than before. However, if you notice MORE urine in the litterbox, or if your cat is drinking MORE, it’s time to call your vet—a change may be needed! 

Gain Muscle Mass

Weighing your cat every week or two can help, too. Some diabetic cats start out overweight, and weight loss is expected and desired as we treat the underlying diabetes mellitus. However, some cats are diagnosed with diabetes after losing a significant amount of weight—and for these cats, weight GAIN (in the form of lean muscle mass) is desired. 

An infant scale can be used at home to keep track of changes in your cat’s body weight, and your veterinarian can guide you as to the goals for your individual kitty. 

Home Monitoring of Blood Glucose (Blood Sugar)

Did you know that you can monitor your cat’s blood sugar at home? You may be used to human diabetic friends pricking their finger frequently to check their blood sugar using a handheld device called a “glucometer.” 

Glucometers

While human glucometers are not accurate for cats, there are veterinary specific glucometers that ARE accurate—and can even be ordered online, through Amazon and other online retailers. (A favorite brand among many veterinarians is the Alpha Trak 2.) Your veterinarian can teach you how to gently prick the skin of your cat’s ear tip, paw pad, or other location in order to get a drop of blood for instant testing at home. 

Being able to test blood sugar at home is an excellent tool to have in a cat owner’s diabetic kitty parent toolbox. If your cat is showing symptoms of low blood sugar (like being lethargic, weak, “spaced out,” or not responding), you can immediately check their blood sugar to know if you should smear syrup on their gums and take them to the hospital, or if there is something else going on. 

Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)

Nowadays, there is an even more convenient way to monitor your cat’s blood sugar at home: a continuous glucose monitor (CGM)! These are small sensors that are temporarily attached to your cat’s skin, and allow you to use a smartphone to scan and reveal your cat’s blood sugar immediately—without a pinprick! 

In addition, these devices store hours of blood sugar information at a time, and can be used by both you and your veterinarian to track your cat’s response to treatment, and to evaluate whether remission has occurred. Often, these devices are attached during a short veterinary visit, and your veterinarian can monitor your cat’s blood sugar levels remotely, thanks to the cloud! 

Blood Glucose Monitoring by the Veterinary Team

Your veterinarian will establish how often your cat should be rechecked at the veterinary office, and what tests are needed to check for diabetes regulation, as well as any complications from diabetes. At the initial diagnosis, it can take some time – one to two months or longer – for the best insulin dosing regimen to be determined. During this time, close monitoring of the blood glucose and any diabetes symptoms are essential. 

Fructosamine Level Test

Your veterinarian might recommend a  blood test called a fructosamine level test to see what your cat’s average blood sugar level has been over the previous several weeks. However, a fructosamine level has limitations and does NOT give any indication as to whether blood glucose peaks are too high, if they last too long, or if your cat’s blood sugar levels dip dangerously low throughout the day. 

Home Glucose Curve

To better inform the selection of your cat’s insulin dosage and type, it is necessary to evaluate your cat’s blood glucose level throughout the day. This is traditionally done by performing a “glucose curve” test. The glucose curve is an all-day test, where blood samples are taken prior to receiving insulin and eating, and then every hour or two afterwards—ideally until the next dose of insulin is due twelve hours later. 

Glucose Curve at the Veterinary Hospital

If a cat parent is comfortable using a glucometer at home (such as the Alpha Trak—see above!), then you may perform this test at home and your veterinarian will interpret the results and evaluate your cat’s current plan for any changes that are needed. Blood sugar levels are more accurate in cats when they are relaxed and in their home environment! 

However, for cats who are not amenable to home blood sugar testing, your vet may recommend making a drop-off appointment to spend the whole day at the clinic for the veterinary team to obtain samples. 

For veterinarians and cat parents who are comfortable using the CGM technology that we discussed earlier, these devices can be an excellent substitute for glucose curves. However, sometimes, a traditional glucose curve is needed if there are concerns about accuracy of the CGM readings.  

Monitor Other Issues and Potential Diabetes Complications

Aside from blood sugar monitoring, it is also important to watch for other issues and potential diabetes complications, too! For example, since bacteria thrive in urine when glucose is present,  samples may be taken for a urine culture to check for a urinary tract infection. Since these are so common in diabetic cats, urine cultures may be recommended every three to six months as well. 

Did you know that high blood pressure can be seen in diabetic cats, just like diabetic people? Your veterinarian may recommend screening your kitty for this problem by measuring a blood pressure at the time of diagnosis, and rechecking their blood pressure every three to six months. 

Additional bloodwork to evaluate the health of other internal organs such as the liver and kidneys will also be recommended at a schedule unique to your precious purrbox. Diabetes can have effects on many organs in the body, and problems elsewhere can affect your cat’s blood sugar levels and response to insulin. A full picture of your cat’s health is obtained by evaluating bloodwork, urine testing, and blood pressure! 

A Word About Diabetic Remission in Cats

Since most cats have type II diabetes (diabetes mellitus) , there is a good chance of REVERSING your cat’s diabetes! This is known as diabetic remission, and has been reported in 25-50% of all newly-diagnosed diabetic cats. Cats in remission from diabetes no longer need insulin injections, and are considered “cured” from diabetes—however, they are at risk of developing diabetes again at any point in the future.

Every cat parent wants their diabetic kitty to be one of the lucky ones who go into remission! Our chances of achieving remission are maximized by:

       – Early diagnosis (this means having your cat checked by a veterinarian as soon as common signs of diabetes in cats  are noticed!)

      – Proper diabetic cat diet (low-carb and high in protein—ideally a prescription diabetic cat diet)

      – Using the best-quality insulin for your cat (which is often glargine—a more expensive type of insulin, but which may save you money in the long term!) 

Cats who are going into remission will have blood sugar levels that drop dangerously low with insulin injections. Signs of low blood glucose include weakness, sleepiness, lack of appetite, seizures, and having an altered mental status. If you notice ANY of these symptoms, it is an emergency and your cat should have its blood sugar checked immediately (either at home, or by an emergency hospital), and you should smear syrup on their gums if you suspect this condition.

A cat can go into remission from diabetes at any time, but it most commonly occurs within the first six months of starting treatment. 

The Bottom Line

As the proud parent of a diabetic cat, we want you to feel confident in your kitty’s care! There are important tools you can use at home to monitor your cat’s response to treatment, as well as regular rechecks as directed by your veterinarian. At AskVet, we are here to help answer your questions about treating diabetes in cats, as well as help you with tips and tricks to make life easier for both of you! Feel free to chat in with our veterinarians 24/7 for all of your diabetic cat questions—all you have to do is Ask Vet.  

 

Written by:

Allison Ward, DVM

Dr. Allison Ward grew up in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. and started working in veterinary hospitals when she was 14 years old. After graduating from veterinary school in 2011, she completed a small animal rotating internship in New Jersey, followed by a neurology/neurosurgery internship in Miami. After completing this advanced training, Dr. Ward then moved on to general small animal practice. Dr. Ward’s professional interests include feline medicine, neurology, and pain management. Her passion for educating pet owners carries over into her work with AskVet, and she loves being able to help pets and their parents at all times of the day (and night!). She currently resides in sunny south Florida with her two cats, Larry and George.

Signs of Diabetes in Cats

sick cat

Written by: Allison Ward

Some cat owners are surprised to learn that cats can indeed develop diabetes! Just like humans, cats can develop what is referred to as Type 2 Diabetes—and it often comes from a life of leisure and consuming high-calorie foods. How can you tell if your feline friend might be suffering from this condition, and what can you do to minimize his risk? Read on to find out more about diabetes in cats! 

What IS Diabetes, Anyway?

To understand why certain symptoms develop when a cat is sick with diabetes, it’s important to understand the basics of diabetes and its effects on a cat’s body. You may recall from high school biology that bodies use a form of sugar, called glucose, as fuel in order to function properly. When your kitty eats her food, your cat’s body breaks down the food into smaller pieces—some of which are glucose. 

This glucose enters the bloodstream, where it is either used right away (more on that later!), or stored in the liver in a form known as glycogen. The liver can break down glycogen in the absence of food and put more glucose into the bloodstream to be used as cellular energy as needed. 

How Does Insulin Help the Body?

When the blood glucose level rises, certain specialized cells in the pancreas are called into action to release insulin. Insulin is actually a hormone that optimizes a body’s use of glucose energy in many ways. In the bloodstream, insulin escorts glucose into each cell so that the cell can utilize it to perform its own specialized job (whether the cell is a brain cell, kidney cell, intestinal cell….you get the idea!). 

In the liver, insulin tells the cells to store glucose in the form of glycogen for the body to use later—and it tells the liver to stop breaking down glycogen in order to prevent excess glucose from being released into the bloodstream. 

It’s helpful to think of insulin and the glucose level in the bloodstream as having an inverse relationship: as insulin levels go up, blood sugar (glucose) goes down, and as insulin levels go down, the blood sugar level goes up. The body is constantly optimizing the balance of insulin, glucose, and glycogen all day long, 24/7/365! 

Give your pet the personlaized care. Get the app!

How Are Cats Affected by Diabetes?

Cats who develop diabetes are most often suffering from Type 2 diabetes—the same type that we associate with humans acquiring later on in life. In type 2 diabetes, either the cells in the pancreas responsible for releasing insulin aren’t working very well, or cells everywhere else in the body no longer “listen” to the insulin (this is called “insulin resistance”). We know that excess weight and obesity leads to lower sensitivity to insulin, so most of these patients have been significantly overweight for quite a while. 

Sometimes the pancreatic cells are not releasing enough insulin AND there is insulin resistance! In these patients, the end result is that the body has a hard time getting glucose into the cells to use as energy. What happens to all of that increased glucose that isn’t being used or stored by the body? Well, after the glucose is at a high enough level in the bloodstream, the body starts peeing out the extra glucose—leading to the most common sign of diabetes in cats: increased urination and increased thirst. 

What does the body do for energy if it can’t utilize the glucose flowing throughout the bloodstream? It starts breaking down muscle and fat in a desperate attempt to release other, less efficient, energy sources. Breaking down muscle and fat leads to the second most-common sign of diabetes in cats: weight loss and muscle loss!

Signs of Diabetes in Cats

Increased Thirst and Urination

Healthy cats typically urinate between one and three times per day. If your cat is suddenly urinating more frequently, or urinating and causing huge clumps in the litterbox due to increased urine volume, then please schedule a vet visit as soon as possible! 

Cats with diabetes are losing tremendous amounts of glucose through the urine since the body can’t handle the high levels of sugar in the bloodstream. Glucose is a big molecule, and when glucose is passed into the bladder, lots of water has to come with it in order to balance things out in the body. This occurs whether or not your cat is taking in enough water by mouth, so you will notice your cat drinking more water and always seeming thirsty! 

Some cats who are excessively thirsty due to diabetes seek out water by drinking from toilets or sticking their nose into their human’s water glasses. However, because so much water is leaving their body in the form of sugary urine, they never seem to satisfy their thirst—no matter how much they drink. 

Loss of Muscle

Since cats with diabetes cannot properly use the glucose contained in their food, their body begins to break down muscle and fat to release less-efficient energy sources. While muscle and fat can provide enough energy to survive for a short period of time, this also leads to the buildup of toxic by-products in the bloodstream called ketones—which is why the body typically does not rely on this method of energy production! As a cat parent, you may notice your diabetic cat losing muscle, and the bones in her hips or spine may feel more prominent than usual. 

Difficulty Walking

In some diabetic cats, the first complaint noticed by their pet parent is actually difficulty walking. Why is this? Well, nerve cells use glucose just like the cells throughout the rest of the body. If nerve cells cannot get glucose inside of them, then they stop working properly and can no longer coordinate movement with the muscles. 

The longest nerves in the body which go to the rear limbs are usually the first to be affected by this condition, called a peripheral neuropathy. Glucose-starved nerves can’t contact leg muscles strongly enough to maintain a cat’s posture, and they begin walking with their ankles on the ground and having difficulty jumping, navigating stairs, and even getting into and out of the litterbox. 

General Signs of Illness

Cats are famous for hiding clinical signs and symptoms of illness until they are significantly sick, but some subtle clues that your kitty isn’t feeling her best can also potentially indicate she may be suffering from feline diabetes. 

Without glucose to use as energy:

    • Cats often feel lousy and will be hiding more often
    • They may act less social 
    • Cats may feel nauseated or not want to eat because of the buildup of byproducts from breaking down muscle (diabetic ketoacidosis) 
    • They may get tired much more easily than usual. 

The Bottom Line

As you can see, feline diabetes is an illness that affects the entire body and can cause multiple different symptoms! If you think your cat has feline diabetes mellitus and are wondering how to treat diabetes in cats, chat in with our AskVet veterinarians to see if your cat needs to be evaluated on an emergency basis, or if you can schedule an appointment with your family veterinarian in less-urgent circumstances. We are always here if you have questions about cat diabetes, or any other concerns you may have! Chat in with us 24/7 for all of your pet health needs. 

Written by:

Allison Ward, DVM

Dr. Allison Ward grew up in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. and started working in veterinary hospitals when she was 14 years old. After graduating from veterinary school in 2011, she completed a small animal rotating internship in New Jersey, followed by a neurology/neurosurgery internship in Miami. After completing this advanced training, Dr. Ward then moved on to general small animal practice. Dr. Ward’s professional interests include feline medicine, neurology, and pain management. Her passion for educating pet owners carries over into her work with AskVet, and she loves being able to help pets and their parents at all times of the day (and night!). She currently resides in sunny south Florida with her two cats, Larry and George.

What To Do If You Find A Lost Dog

finding a lost dog

I found a lost dog! What should I do? Here are some tips to help your new furry friend find its home.

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Use caution when approaching

A lost dog may be fearful, stressed, anxious, hungry, sick or injured. Do not assume that this pet is friendly or wants to be touched. You won’t know if the dog is Rabies vaccinated and you do not want to risk a bite injury.  Move slowly and quietly. Do not chase the dog if he or she runs away. Never put yourself in harm’s way or in an unsafe situation to get the pet.  

Look for identification tags or collars

If the pet will let you, check for any identification tags that may be attached to a collar. There may be an owner’s name and phone number. If a Rabies tag is present, it might have the name of an animal hospital or shelter that you can contact. 

Take pictures

Take pictures using your phone to post on social media or show neighbors. Make note of special markings or identification tags and where the pet is currently.

Contact neighbors and those in close proximity to where you found the dog

Go door to door, text or email pictures. Describe the location of where the dog was found or seen. 

Give your pet the personlaized care. Get the app!

Bring the pet to a local animal shelter

Local animal shelters are the first place pet parents usually check when a pet goes missing. Shelters often take in stray or lost animals and care for them until the owner is located or a new home can be found. They usually have the ability to check for microchips as well. Use a leash if possible, or a rope. Small dogs can be transported in a carrier. 

Call your local animal control

If you can not approach the dog safely, it runs away from you, or you are unable to transport it, call animal control. They have appropriate training and equipment to handle stray or lost pets and will bring them to the shelter for care. Provide a description of the pet and the exact address of where it is or was last seen.  

Check with local animal hospitals

Some animal clinics may recognize a lost pet as a patient and can contact the owner. They can also scan for a microchip if they can’t identify the missing dog.

 Post on social media and missing pet databases (listed below)

Post info of the missing pet on every social media and local neighborhood app you have. Where he or she was last seen, a recent picture, and any ID tags or unique physical features.

Hang posters and fliers

Print poster sized pictures and fliers of the missing dog and pertinent information. Hang in highly trafficked areas of your town. Use brightly colored, large signs to draw attention. 

Check local marketplace websites

Check Craigslist and Facebook marketplace. Heartbroken pet parents may be looking for their missing pets on these forums. 

Provide appropriate care if temporarily keeping the pet

If you decide to hold on to the pet while the owner is located, provide fresh water, food, and shelter. Keep separated from other animals in the home to reduce stress and disease transmission. 

LINKS TO HELP

Petfinder:   https://www.petfinder.com

PETCO Love Lost:    https://lost.petcolove.org

Pet FBI:    https://petfbi.org

Lost My Doggie:    https://lostmydoggie.com

Paw Boost:    https://www.pawboost.com

Find Toto:    https://www.findtoto.com

Lost Dogs of America:    https://lostdogsofamerica.org

 

Written By: Dr. Jessie Herman

Dr. Herman grew up in many places as a child of a Marine. She started her veterinary career at 14 years of age working at various farms and animals hospitals. After graduating from Auburn University College of Veterinary medicine in 2010, she worked as a general practitioner in multiple locations in the southeast US. Her professional interests include soft tissue surgery, geriatric medicine, and pain management. She also has a passion for rehabilitation which lead her to start a cold laser therapy program in 2 different hospitals. She currently resides in northern Kentucky with her husband (also a vet), children, cats, dogs, chickens, and cattle.

What To Do If Your Cat Goes Missing

cat missing

1 in 3 cats will go missing in their lifetime. Hopefully this never happens to you, but if it does here are some tips to help!

ACTION

First, look in the most common places in the home your pet spends the most time

Does he love to sleep in the dryer, high up in trees, or in your neighbor’s shed? Is she often found in your children’s toy box or the garden?

Have someone stay behind

When searching for your lost cat, have someone stay home. Most lost cats will return on their own. Outdoor cats on average will wander in a 3 mile radius from home on any given day, so they may not return home right away.  

Verify microchip info

If your pet is microchipped or electronically identified, call the company and make sure all contact information is correct in case he or she is found and scanned.

Search your yard or common outside areas that your cat frequents. 

If your cat goes outdoors, they will often go to areas that are familiar.

Give your pet the personlaized care. Get the app!

Contact neighbors and those in close proximity to your home

Have a recent picture of your pet to show, so your neighbors know what to look for. 

Visit local shelters

Oftentimes, when animal control or a good samaritan finds a lost cat, the pet is brought to a local animal shelter. Bring a recent picture or fliers and leave your contact info in case anyone brings your cat in. Check shelters outside of your normal radius in the event your pet ventures far from home. 

Call your local animal control

Animal control is often contacted first in the event that a stray or lost cat is found. Ask if they have picked up your cat and give them a specific physical description of your pet so they can be on the lookout if he or she has not been located yet.

Talk with local animal hospitals and clinics in your area

Take a picture or flier with your contact info and pet’s details.

Post on social media

Post info of your missing pet on every social media and local neighborhood app you have. Where he or she was last seen, a recent picture, and his or her name.

Hang posters and fliers

Print poster sized pictures and fliers of your cat and pertinent information. Hang in highly trafficked areas of your town. Use brightly colored, large signs to draw attention. 

Check local marketplace websites

Craigslist and Facebook marketplace, will sometimes have pets for sale (which is technically illegal, but happens anyway), up for adoption, or pets that are found. Your cat may be listed.

Beware of scams

Unfortunately, scam artists will take advantage of those looking for their missing pets. Do not go alone to meet someone who claims to have found your pet or wire money to people. Also do not give anyone money who claims to have your pet or says they know who has your pet. Avoid truck drivers who say they saw your pet and will turn around to get him or her after you have paid them. Some may also falsely state your pet has been found and is at the vet. The scammer will demand you pay the fake vet bill before your pet is returned. 

Remain hopeful!

The ASPCA found that 74% of lost cats are eventually found and reunited with their owner(s) and of that percentage, 95% of cats return home on their own. Don’t give up!

PREVENTION

Once your cat has been found, here are some ways to help in the event he or she goes missing again.

     1. Have your pet microchipped even if your cat is indoor only

A microchipped cat is 20 times more likely to be returned to its owner in the event that he or she is lost than a non microchipped cat! A microchip is an electronic device, smaller than a grain of rice, that is placed under your cat’s skin, usually between the shoulder blades. The procedure is very quick, does not involve sedation or anesthesia, and is quite painless. The microchip holds a unique code that is specific to only your pet. Once this code is registered, you can add your contact info to be associated with your pet’s specific code. If your pet is lost, he or she can be scanned at a shelter or vet’s office. The microchip company is then contacted, who will then contact you. Microchip placement is inexpensive and only needs to be done once in your pet’s lifetime. 

     2. Place a collar with identification tags

Collars can hold Rabies licenses tags and personalized tags with contact info. These tags can be attached from a metal loop or can be embroidered or attached to the collar material. 

     3. Introduce pets to neighbors and those close by

If you are new to an area, have a new pet, or have neighbors that recently moved in, introduce your pets. This can be done in person or with pictures. If your cat decides to wander to the neighbor two doors down, you will more likely be contacted  instead of animal control. 

     4. Consider a catio

If your indoor cat is often escaping to the outdoors, consider getting a catio. This is an environmentally enriched outdoor enclosure for cats. It allows them to have outdoor time safely, free from predators and toxins, and keeps them from roaming far from home. 

     5. GPS collars and wearable trackers are great.

These wearable devices will allow you to know where your pet is at all times within a certain radius. This is a great tool for cats that frequently are on the go. You must have a cat that tolerates wearing a collar for this to be successful. 

LINKS TO HELP

Petfinder:   https://www.petfinder.com

Cat Finder:   https://catfinder.org 

PETCO Love Lost:    https://lost.petcolove.org

Pet FBI:    https://petfbi.org

Lost My Kitty:    https://www.lostmykitty.com

Tabby Tracker:    https://www.tabbytracker.com

Paw Boost:    https://www.pawboost.com

Find Toto:    https://www.findtoto.com

Written By: Dr. Jessie Herman

Dr. Herman grew up in many places as a child of a Marine. She started her veterinary career at 14 years of age working at various farms and animals hospitals. After graduating from Auburn University College of Veterinary medicine in 2010, she worked as a general practitioner in multiple locations in the southeast US. Her professional interests include soft tissue surgery, geriatric medicine, and pain management. She also has a passion for rehabilitation which lead her to start a cold laser therapy program in 2 different hospitals. She currently resides in northern Kentucky with her husband (also a vet), children, cats, dogs, chickens, and cattle.

What To Do If Your Dog Goes Missing

dog missing

1 in 3 dogs will go missing in their lifetime. Hopefully this never happens to you, but if it does here are some tips to help!

ACTION

First, look in the most common places in the home your pet spends the most time

Does he love your cool basement in the summer, hide under your deck or in a crawl space during thunderstorms, or nap in your child’s closet? Some small dogs can even fit under sofas and in cabinets. 

Have someone stay behind

When searching for your lost dog, have someone stay home. 20% of lost dogs will return on their own. 

Verify microchip info

If your pet is microchipped or electronically identified, call the company and make sure all contact information is correct in case he or she is found and scanned.

Give your pet the personlaized care. Get the app!

Search your yard or common outside areas that your dog frequents

They will often go to areas that have a familiar scent. 

Contact neighbors and those in close proximity to your home

Have a recent picture of your pet to show, so your neighbors know what to look for. 

Visit local shelters

Oftentimes, when animal control or a good samaritan finds a lost dog, the pet is brought to a local animal shelter. Bring a recent picture or fliers and leave your contact info in case anyone brings your dog in. Check shelters outside of your normal radius in the event that your dog ventures far from home. 

Call your local animal control

Animal control is often contacted first when a stray or lost dog is found. Ask if they have picked up your dog and give them a specific physical description of your pet so they can be on the lookout if he or she has not been located yet.

Talk with local animal hospitals and clinics in your area

Take a picture or flier with your contact info and pet’s details.

Post on social media

Post info of your missing pet on every social media and local neighborhood app you have. Provide details on where he or she was last seen, a recent picture, and his or her name.

Hang posters and fliers

Print poster sized pictures and fliers of your dog and pertinent information. Hang in highly trafficked areas of your town. Use brightly colored, large signs to draw attention. 

Check local marketplace websites

Craigslist and Facebook marketplace, will sometimes have pets for sale (which is technically illegal, but happens anyway), up for adoption, or pets that are found. Your dog may be listed.

Beware of scams

Unfortunately, scam artists will take advantage of those looking for their missing pets. Do not go alone to meet someone who claims to have found your pet or wire money to people. Also do not give anyone money who claims to have your pet or says they know who has your pet. Avoid truck drivers who say they saw your pet and will turn around to get him or her after you have paid them. Some may also falsely state your pet has been found and is at the vet. The scammer will demand you pay the fake vet bill before your pet is returned. 

Remain hopeful!

The ASPCA found that 93% of lost dogs are eventually found and reunited with their owner(s)! There also is a 90% chance, if your dog is lost or missing that you will find him or her within 12 hours. Don’t give up!

PREVENTION

Once your dog has been found, here are some ways to help in the event he or she goes missing again.

    1. Have your pet microchipped

A microchipped dog is 2.5 times more likely to be returned to its owner if  he or she is lost than a non microchipped dog! A microchip is an electronic device, smaller than a grain of rice, that is placed under your dog’s skin, usually between the shoulder blades. The procedure is very quick, does not involve sedation or anesthesia, and is quite painless. The microchip holds a unique code that is specific to only your pet. Once this code is registered, you can add your contact info to be associated with your pet’s specific code. If your pet is lost, he or she can be scanned at a shelter or vet’s office. The microchip company is then contacted, who will then contact you. Microchip placement is inexpensive and only needs to be done once in your pet’s lifetime. 

     2. Place a collar on your pet with identification tags.

Collars can hold Rabies licenses tags and personalized tags with contact info. These tags can be attached from a metal loop or can be embroidered or embedded into the collar material. 

    3. Introduce pets to neighbors and those close by.

If you are new to an area, have a new pet, or have neighbors that recently moved in, introduce your pets to nearby folks. This can be done in person or with pictures. If your dog decides to wander to the neighbor two doors down, you will more likely be contacted  instead of animal control. 

     4. Consider fencing if you have a frequent escape artist.

There are traditional fencing options as well as many companies that install underground fencing. These companies will also work with you to help train and acclimate your dog to his new fence. 

     5. GPS collars and wearable trackers are great.

These wearable devices will allow you to know where your pet is at all times within a certain radius. This is a great tool for dogs that frequently are on the go. 

LINKS TO HELP

Petfinder:   https://www.petfinder.com

PETCO Love Lost:    https://lost.petcolove.org

Pet FBI:    https://petfbi.org

Lost My Doggie:    https://lostmydoggie.com

Paw Boost:    https://www.pawboost.com

Find Toto:    https://www.findtoto.com

Lost Dogs of America:    https://lostdogsofamerica.org

Written By: Dr. Jessie Herman

Dr. Herman grew up in many places as a child of a Marine. She started her veterinary career at 14 years of age working at various farms and animals hospitals. After graduating from Auburn University College of Veterinary medicine in 2010, she worked as a general practitioner in multiple locations in the southeast US. Her professional interests include soft tissue surgery, geriatric medicine, and pain management. She also has a passion for rehabilitation which lead her to start a cold laser therapy program in 2 different hospitals. She currently resides in northern Kentucky with her husband (also a vet), children, cats, dogs, chickens, and cattle.

What To Do If You Find A Lost Cat

find a lost cat

I found a lost cat! What should I do? Here are some tips to help your new furry friend find its home.

ACTION

Use caution when approaching

A lost cat may be fearful, stressed, hungry, sick, injured, or even feral. Do not assume that this pet is friendly or wants to be touched. You won’t know if the cat is Rabies vaccinated and you do not want to risk a bite or scratch injury.  Move slowly and quietly. Never put yourself in harm’s way or in an unsafe situation to get the pet.  

Look for identification tags or collars

If the pet will let you, check for any identification tags that may be attached to a collar. There may be an owner’s name and phone number. If a Rabies tag is present, it might have the name of an animal hospital or shelter that you can contact.

Take pictures

Take pictures using your phone or device to post on social media or show neighbors. Make note of special markings or identification tags and where the pet is currently.

Contact neighbors and those in close proximity to where you found the cat

Go door to door, text or email pictures. Describe the location of where the cat was found or seen. 

Bring the pet to a local animal shelter

Local animal shelters are the first place pet parents usually check when a pet goes missing. Shelters often take in stray or lost animals and care for them until the owner is located or a new home can be found. They usually have the ability to check for microchips as well. Use a carrier or Have-a-Heart Trap if possible to transport the pet. If neither of those are available, a cardboard box with air holes or pillow case can be used if the cat is willing. 

Give your pet the personlaized care. Get the app!

Call your local animal control. 

If you can not approach the cat safely, it runs away from you, or you are unable to transport it, call animal control. They have appropriate training and equipment to handle stray or lost pets and will bring them to the shelter for care. Provide a description of the pet and the exact address of where it is or was last seen.  

Check with local animal hospitals.

Some animal clinics may recognize a lost pet as a patient and can contact the owner. They can also scan for a microchip if they can’t identify the missing cat.

Post on social media and missing pet databases (listed below).

Post info of the missing pet on every social media and local neighborhood app you have. Where he or she was last seen, a recent picture, and any ID tags or unique physical features.

Hang posters and fliers.

Print poster sized pictures and fliers of the missing cat and pertinent information. Hang in highly trafficked areas of your town. Use brightly colored, large signs to draw attention. 

Check local marketplace websites.

Check Craigslist and Facebook marketplace. Heartbroken pet parents may be looking for their missing pets on these forums. 

Provide appropriate care if temporarily keeping the pet.

If you decide to hold on to the pet while the owner is located, provide fresh water, food, and shelter. If keeping the cat indoors, a litter box will be needed. Keep separated from other animals in the home to reduce stress and disease transmission. 

LINKS TO HELP

Petfinder:   https://www.petfinder.com

Cat Finder:   https://catfinder.org 

PETCO Love Lost:    https://lost.petcolove.org

Pet FBI:    https://petfbi.org

Lost My Kitty:    https://www.lostmykitty.com

Tabby Tracker:    https://www.tabbytracker.com

Paw Boost:    https://www.pawboost.com

Find Toto:    https://www.findtoto.com

 

Written By: Dr. Jessie Herman

Dr. Herman grew up in many places as a child of a Marine. She started her veterinary career at 14 years of age working at various farms and animals hospitals. After graduating from Auburn University College of Veterinary medicine in 2010, she worked as a general practitioner in multiple locations in the southeast US. Her professional interests include soft tissue surgery, geriatric medicine, and pain management. She also has a passion for rehabilitation which lead her to start a cold laser therapy program in 2 different hospitals. She currently resides in northern Kentucky with her husband (also a vet), children, cats, dogs, chickens, and cattle.

The Shih Tzu Breed: Temperament, Personality & More

shih tzu breed

These pint-sized pooches are known for their luxurious coats, deep dark eyes, and cute, flat muzzles. For more than a thousand years, the Shih Tzu dog breed has been an affectionate lap and loyal companion dog, and today they’re even top contenders in agility competitions. The name Shih Tzu translates from Mandarin to “Little Lion,” but these pups aren’t exactly ferocious—in fact, they’re one of the friendliest and most outgoing breeds around.

Shih Tzu Average Size and Life Expectancy

  • Height: 9-10.5 inches
  • Weight: 9-16 pounds
  • Life Span: 10-18 years

Shih Tzu Characteristics and Traits

Friendliness 

Affectionate with family 5/5

As one of the friendliest dog breeds, Shih Tzus love people, especially their everyday caretakers. Expect your pup to follow you around the house, beg for scratches and belly rubs, and generally show you a whole lot of love.

Good with other dogs 4/5

While some affectionate dogs might want to claim all the attention of their owners, Shih Tzus are happy to share the love with other dogs. These outgoing pups are known for making fast friends with other four-legged creatures in their homes.

Good with children 5/5

Few dogs take to kids better than Shih Tzus. Thanks to their relaxed demeanor, they can handle the high-energy experience of young children any day of the week. Just be sure to let any children know the proper way to play and handle a dog. Too much roughhousing can sour the mood of even the most docile Shih Tzu.

Good with strangers 4/5

Shih Tzus are almost always ready to make friends. Whether you’re inviting someone to your home for the first time or chatting with a stranger on your walk, your pup will be eager to make their acquaintance.

Give your pet the personlaized care. Get the app!

Adaptability

Adapts well to apartment living 5/5

Lapdogs through and through, Shih Tzus once literally sat on the laps of ancient emperors and lounged around the palace grounds. Shih Tzu size, on average, falls below 16 pounds, which means your home doesn’t need to be opulent for your pup to be perfectly comfy. 

Good for Novice Owners 5/5

A friendly disposition, small size, and low stimulation threshold means nearly anyone can give a Shih Tzu dog a happy home. You don’t need any prior experience—just a big heart to be a Shih Tzu owner.

Sensitivity level 3/5

Highly curious but not easily spooked, the Shih Tzu personality is typically calm, even in highly stimulating environments. If your pup is looking a little overwhelmed in a social situation, give them a few minutes to cool off. They’ll be back to their spunky self in no time.

Tolerates being alone 3/5

Shih Tzus are content to lay around, nap, and relax when their owners aren’t around, though this affectionate toy breed shouldn’t go too long without the companionship of their favorite human. If your pooch has another furry friend to hang out with, they may last even longer before feeling lonely or restless.

Tolerates cold weather 2/5

Shih Tzus hail from a cold climate and can handle the cold better than they can handle the heat. However, they still won’t fare too well at temperatures below 45°F due to their small size, especially if you trim their long coats. For longer walks in the cold, consider doubling up with a puppy jacket or sweater.

Tolerates hot weather 1/5

Overheating is a big risk to Shih Tzus. Their double coat traps heat, making sweltering days almost unbearable, and their flattened noses can cause breathing difficulties. Be sure to keep your pup hydrated, and consider taking your Shih Tzu to the groomer for a summer haircut when the weather turns warm.

Health and Grooming Needs

Shedding level 2/5

Shih Tzus sport a thick and lustrous coat, but they’re not known to shed excessively. Shedding is most noticeable when washing and grooming your Shih Tzu puppy.

Coat grooming frequency 4/5
To keep your Shih Tzu looking and feeling its best, regular grooming is required. Daily brushings, frequent baths, and trips to the groomer are all useful to maintain your Shih Tzus good looks.

Drooling level 1/5

Shih Tzus typically keep their saliva to themselves. Unless they’re drooling over their bowl or giving you a big wet kiss, you can expect minimal drool from this adorable dog breed.

Coat type/length 3/5

Few qualities are more iconic than the Shih Tzu’s soft, flowing double coat. With a short inner layer and a long outer layer, these coats come in a variety of colors (from solid black to white and gold) and are often decorated with eye-catching markings that make every pup one of a kind.

General health 3/5

A well-cared-for Shih Tzu can live a happy life well into its teen years. The most common health issues for this adorable dog breed are eye, dental, and breathing issues.

Potential for weight gain 4/5
These little pups can have big appetites. Additionally, because they’re more than happy to laze around the house, they may not always exercise as much as they need. Portion control and daily activity are the best ways to prevent your Shih Tzu from developing a weight problem.

Size 1/5
Standing less than a foot tall, these dogs are tiny enough to fit in a tote bag. Shih Tzus are definitely on the small end of the dog breed spectrum.

Trainability

Easy to train 3/5

Shih Tzus are eager to please their owners during training, but they’re not always eager to work. Plenty of treats, verbal affirmations, and consistent practices can help your pup during training.

Intelligence 4/5
Shih Tzus may be too smart for their own good. Oftentimes, they know precisely how to charm their owners into giving them what they want. With high emotional intelligence, you might be consistently surprised by how smart this breed is.

Prey drive 2/5
Most Shih Tzus would prefer a soft pillow over a thrilling squirrel chase. Your little dog may surprise you from time to time with their fascination with potential prey, but Shih Tzus usually have little to no interest in following their predatory instincts.

Tendency to Bark/Howl 2/5
This breed is typically quiet unless vying for the attention of its owner. You may hear the occasional whine for your Shih Tzu, but don’t expect many vocalizations in general.

Wanderlust potential 2/5
Shih Tzus typically know that they’re living the good life indoors, and are highly unlikely to run off. These dogs are seriously domesticated and might even ignore an open door in favor of a spot on your couch.

Physical Needs

Energy level 2/5

Undemanding and easygoing, Shih Tzus are fairly low-energy dogs. Of course, their calm nature doesn’t inhibit them from showing plenty of affection to their owners.

Intensity 3/5
Short playful bursts may be most Shih Tzus’ preference. They’re not going to be tearing up the streets on an hour-long walk, but they might be extra giddy when you walk in the door.

Exercise needs 2/5
A short walk is enough to tucker out an adult Shih Tzu for the rest of the day. In fact, you may be more concerned about overexerting your Shih Tzu than underserving their exercise needs.
Playfulness 3/5

Shih Tzus are agreeable little pups. If you’re in the mood to play, they’re game. If you’re looking for a quiet night on the couch, they’re more than happy to keep you company. 

Mental stimulation 3/5
A few minutes of mental stimulation every day can keep your Shih Tzu’s temperament happy and balanced. Your pup might appreciate a short game of fetch or even an exciting food puzzle. 

More About Shih Tzu

Many are drawn in by Shih Tzu’s enigmatic good looks. Part teddy bear, part lion, all shrunk down to a pocket-sized pup, Shih Tzus are instantly recognizable. Their pillowy soft double coat can be styled in a variety of ways, and owners opt for stand-out hairdos, ranging from top knots to fringed bangs.

Moments after meeting a Shih Tzu, you can expect to have already made a friend. Despite the occasional “hello” barking, it doesn’t take much time for a Shih Tzu to warm up to new people (and animals). They’re real charmers when they want something to go their way, so don’t be surprised if you find yourself catering to their every whim—they’re just that convincing.

As members of a toy dog breed, Shih Tzus are perfectly happy in smaller apartments or more spacious homes, so long as their loving owner is nearby. Sometimes described as Chrysanthemum Dog because of their unique facial hair, Shih Tzus are a perfect starter pet for first-time dog owners. While their coats demand regular grooming and bathing, just about every other aspect of caring for a Shih Tzu is relatively easy. Whether you take a pleasant stroll around the block or spend some quality time indoors, your Shih Tzu will always be happy to be in your presence.

Shih Tzu History

Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Shih Tzus are native to Tibet, where they were likely bred from Pekingese and Lhasa Apso dogs. Shih Tzus were prized and protected by Chinese nobles, remaining rare and hidden away behind the palace walls for centuries.

Shih Tzu history also tells us that these animals held an important place in ancient Chinese culture and were integral to Buddist mythology. You’ll find Shih Tzus playing a central role in various Buddist stories and legends. In addition, idols and statues were carved to represent the fierce and loyal spirit of the Shih Tzu.

It wasn’t until the 1930s that Shih Tzus left their native home of Asia and made their way into Europe. By 1935, England’s Shih Tzu Club established the first European standard for the breed. For the next decade, Shih Tzu popularity spread throughout Europe, and following WWII, the breed made its way to North America. By 1969, the Shih Tzu was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club, and today this breed remains one of the top 20 most popular dog breeds for Americans.

Shih Tzu Facts

  • All modern Shih Tzus are descended from 14 dogs used to repopulate the breed.
  • Despite their small stature and luxurious coats, Shih Tzus are known for their agility in dog competitions, and often win notable awards at international dog shows.
  • While the Shih Tzu breed is centuries old, it has only been in the last 100 years that they’ve become popular pets around the world.
  • Shih Tzus have a distinctive underbite that can cause dental problems for some.
  • Military personnel can be thanked for bringing Shih Tzus to the US from Europe. After falling in love with these dogs overseas, WWII veterans decided to bring some home.
  • Perhaps the most essential of the Shih Tzu facts, the name is pronounced She-dzoo.

What You Need to Know as a Shih Tzu Owner

Thinking of bringing a Shih Tzu home? You can expect your pup to thrive when given plenty of affection, attention, and care. Additionally, educating yourself on the particular needs of this breed can ensure a longer, healthier, and happier life for your little dog.

Shih Tzu Health & Preventative Care

Prioritize your Shih Tzus health by taking them in for regular veterinary check-ups and keeping them up to date with vaccines and parasite prevention medications. Due to their skull shape, Shih Tzus are prone to Brachycephaly-related breathing health problems, and as Shih Tzus age, they may develop ear, skin, and eye issues, such as cataracts. Proper hygiene, grooming, and quality care can help prevent the worst side effects of aging.

Shih Tzu Temperament & Emotional Wellness

Shih Tzus are naturally easygoing, but they still have their fair share of quirks. Too long without their owner and they’re liable to suffer from separation anxiety and exhibit destructive tendencies. Additionally, without regular playtime, your pooch could become lethargic and downtrodden.

Shih Tzu Environmental

One of the most notable Shih Tzu characteristics happens to be their elegant double coat. While it can help to keep Shih Tzus warm in the winter, it also exacerbates the risk of overheating and suffering from heatstroke in hotter weather. Shih Tzus often spend their days inside, away from the beating sun, so ensure your home is kept at a comfortable temperature for your pup. 

Shih Tzu Exercise & Play

Most Shih Tzus are indoor dogs who don’t mind a little outdoor play as long as it’s matched with plenty of rest and relaxation. That said, physical activity is still important for Shih Tzus, as it is for all dogs. Short legs mean short walks are preferred, so consider breaking up their daily exercise routine into three 15-minute walks.

Shih Tzu Behavior & Training

Despite their high emotional intelligence and successful trainability in most areas, many Shih Tzus prove difficult to housebreak. Their excitable, puppy-like behavior and lack of focus can complicate the process. Fortunately, Shih Tzus are also all about making their owners happy. Provide plenty of treats, positive reinforcement, and start early to maximize your training success across the board.

Shih Tzu Nutrition

Prepare your Shih Tzus dinner from scratch or opt for well-balanced commercial dog food. Either way, you can provide a nutritious and delicious meal option that your dog will love. The average Shih Tzu should eat 1/2 ounce of food for every pound of their body weight. If your dog begins to lose or gain weight rapidly, visit a veterinary professional for a clear picture of your companion dog’s health. 

 

“Get all the facts about your Shih Tzu’s health. Talk to a licensed veterinarian with the AskVet app.”

French Bulldog 101: Temperament, Lifespan & More

french bulldog puppies playing outside

French Bulldogs are sweet, affectionate, and downright funny. These pups have a Parisian flair and a laid-back attitude that suits their quirky look and miniature size. Portable, agreeable, and a little mischievous, one look at a French Bulldog and you’ll notice a shining personality beneath their kind, dark eyes.

French Bulldog Average Size and Life Expectancy

  • Height: 11-13 inches
  • Weight: 16-28 pounds
  • Life Span: 10-14 years

French Bulldog Characteristics and Traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family 5/5

There’s no limit to a French Bulldog’s love. Whether they’re snuggling up with you on the couch, scampering over excitedly as soon as you walk in the door, or gleefully following you around the city, they’re your pal for life.

Good with other dogs 4/5

While your French Bulldog might prefer to be the center of attention, they don’t mind sharing the spotlight on occasion. These dogs can happily cohabitate with other animals.

Good with children 5/5

French Bulldogs have a gentle and sweet disposition, making them ideal for homes with small children. Kindness, patience, and affection are key parts of the French Bulldog temperament.

Good with strangers 3/5

While typically friendly and social, French Bulldogs have a deep sense of loyalty to their owners that can sometimes manifest as aggression. Fortunately, through proper training and care, this behavior can be easily corrected.

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Adaptability

Adapts well to apartment living 5/5

French Bulldogs were bred for domestic lives—perfect for busy metropolitans and small, urban apartments. While they’re just as happy out in the country, they’re an ideal choice for those living in smaller spaces.

Good for Novice Owners 5/5

For first-time dog owners, French Bulldogs are an easy pick. They’re highly trainable and undemanding when it comes to exercise and stimulation.

Sensitivity level 4/5

These pups pack a lot of emotion into their small frames. French Bulldogs are highly sensitive to their owner’s emotions, tones of voice, loud noises, and just about everything else.

Tolerates being alone 3/5

French Bulldogs can tolerate a few hours away from their special person, but as you approach the seven-hour mark, their disposition may start to turn. Too much time by themselves can result in emotional turmoil and misbehavior from the French Bulldog.

Tolerates cold weather 2/5

A short coat and small body make the French Bulldog sensitive to the cold. To avoid hypothermia, keep your French Bulldog bundle up during winter walks.

Tolerates hot weather 2/5

French Bulldogs can have a hard time during the warm months, as well. Their short noses make them extra sensitive to hot weather, so ensure they have plenty of water and a place to cool down during summer scorchers.

Health and Grooming Needs

Shedding level 4/5

If you are looking for the types of dogs that don’t shed, Frenchies aren’t the best choice. While some breeds only shed seasonally, French Bulldogs shed year-round. You’ll likely be vacuuming up hair on a regular basis.

Coat grooming frequency 3/5

These year-round shedders benefit from regular grooming. Brushing and bathing can help combat excessive shedding and keep your French Bulldog looking and feeling their best.

Drooling level 3/5

French Bulldogs are average droolers, so you can expect a little saliva around mealtime. If you notice your Frenchie drooling more than usual, contact a veterinarian, as this behavior could be related to a potential health problem.

Coat type/length 3/5

Short, smooth, and shiny, French Bulldogs have a silky feel to their fur. Along with their wrinkly, loose skin, expect your Frenchie to be extra soft to the touch.

General health 2/5

What are the potential health issues? The French Bulldog profile is a generally healthy one. Unfortunately, they may be more prone to respiratory issues than other breeds, due to their squished face. Additionally, some Frenchies suffer from unpleasant but manageable skin issues and allergies.

Potential for weight gain 3/5

Notorious couch potatoes, it’s easy for French Bulldogs to miss out on healthy exercise while continuing to scarf down their meals with vigor. Canine obesity can be a serious issue, so keep an eye on your dog’s weight and encourage healthy habits.

Size 2/5

The typical French Bulldog size is under 28 pounds and less than 13 inches tall. Though small, French Bulldogs have a noticeably muscular frame and a sturdy build. 

Trainability

Easy to train 3/5

French Bulldogs can be highly agreeable during training sessions, though they may occasionally exhibit a stubborn mood. To combat this, remain consistent and don’t let their misbehavior derail their training.

Intelligence 4/5

The intelligence of French Bulldogs shines through in their interactions with humans as well as their love of games. Additionally, their adaptability to new scenarios and environments is closely related to their intellect.

Prey drive 1/5

Because Frenchies were bred as city dogs, they’ve never had much of a need for their hunting instincts. It’s uncommon to see a French Bulldog chase after anything besides a treat or a toy.

Tendency to Bark/Howl 2/5

Frenchies don’t particularly like to bark, but they are known to make a number of quieter vocalizations. Yips, yawns, growls, and gargles are all ways for your dog to express their feelings.

Wanderlust potential 2/5

Most Frenchies prefer the comforts of home to the open road. It’s highly unlikely your pooch will take off and even less likely that they’ll make it very far.

Physical Needs

Energy level 3/5

These dogs may spend most of the day sleeping, but after their beauty rest, expect an excited and energetic pup—at least until it’s time for their next nap.

Intensity 2/5

French Bulldogs may look tough, but they shouldn’t overexert themselves, again because of their flattened face structure. Low-intensity activity is preferable for this dog breed.

Exercise needs 2/5

Most French Bulldogs need only moderate exercise to maintain good health and stable energy levels. A quick jog around the block or even a run around the living room or backyard could be enough to satisfy their exercise needs.

Playfulness 3/5

Despite their typically laid-back demeanor, you still might find your Frenchie in the mood to play. Tug of war and fetch are staples of doggy playtime for this dog breed.

Mental stimulation 3/5

Food puzzles and brain games are great ways to give your French Bulldog the occasion mental boost. Your pooch won’t be too demanding, but offering a variety of activities is the best way to keep them entertained.

More About French Bulldogs

The mellow mutts known as Frenchies have skyrocketed to puppy-stardom, finding a spot at the top of many rosters of most-loved and sought-after dogs. What makes the French Bulldog such a one-of-a-kind canine? Behind their tiny frames is the spirit of a charismatic charmer, ready to follow you wherever you go. Liveliness, sociability, and an affectionate nature are just a few of the most beloved French Bulldog characteristics. 

The French Bulldog’s appearance is unmistakable due to their flattened noses, wrinkled skin, and oversized ears. That said, there are a variety of French bulldog colors and patterns, and no two French Bulldogs ever look quite the same. This breed is also notable for its penchant for sounds. Snorting, snoring, wheezing, and even the occasional flatulence are all par for the course.

Frenchies are active animals, at least when they’re not zonked out on the couch. These pups frequently bounce between eager companions and full-time cuddlers, always hoping for just a few more precious minutes to cozy up with their favorite human. The most important of the French Bulldog facts? These dogs love to be with their owners—24/7. For those seeking a furry friend to join them on their urban adventures, you’ll find a lot to love in a French Bulldog.

French Bulldog History 

Despite their name, French Bulldog history begins back in England. In the mid-19th century, industrious Brits in the lacemaking industry began breeding the toy bulldog, and after the Industrial Revolution upended this particular sector, the former Nottingham lacemakers moved to Normandy where they continued to breed French bulldogs.

Once in France, popularity for their dogs steadily grew. These lap-sized toy Bulldogs were treasured by artists, politicians, and commoners alike. Fully embraced by French culture, the breed became firmly established.

By 1885, an American breeding program for French Bulldogs was established, and these pups became icons of high society. Over the last century, they’ve been frequent contenders in international competitions, and in the past decade, more Americans than ever have welcomed Frenchies into their homes. All in all, it’s a very good time for the French Bulldogs.

French Bulldog Facts

  • Unlike many dogs, French Bulldogs can’t swim.
  • The French Bull Dog Club of America was formed in 1897 and is still active today.
  • Artificial insemination is necessary for most French Bulldog breeding.
  • Because French Bulldogs have short, brachycephalic snouts, air travel can be very dangerous for them due to the potential for stress or overheating. 
  • French Bulldogs are known for vocalizing, and some have even been reported to sing (in their own sort of way).
  • Frenchies are very sensitive to vocal tones. A sharp or harsh voice can send them reeling.

What You Need to Know as a French Bulldog Owner

Bringing a new dog into your life is about a lot more than providing the bare essentials. Familiarize yourself with the most crucial French Bulldog breed info to better prepare your home for a new furry friend.

French Bulldog Health & Preventative Care

Vet visits, vaccinations, and standard check-ups are important for all dogs. In particular, French Bulldogs are prone to mouth, snout, and respiratory problems because of their flattened faces. Genetic predisposition may also leave your Frenchie more vulnerable to skin infections and eye conditions.

French Bulldog Temperament & Emotional Wellness

You can expect an even-tempered and agreeable pet when it comes to getting a French Bulldog puppy. That said, Frenchies are bred as a companion dog and are prone to separation anxiety when away from their owners for too long. Stick by your French bulldog puppy’s side or take them to doggy daycare to avoid any emotional turmoil.

French Bulldogs Environmental

They are the quintessential apartment dogs, bred for Parisian streets and urban environments. Additionally, you could also provide a wonderful life for a French Bulldog in the suburbs or a more spacious rural area. Ultimately, a comfortable, mild temperature and a cozy place to rest are key to this breed’s happiness.

French Bulldogs Exercise & Play

Daily exercise should be a part of all dogs’ routines, though owners need to be careful not to over-exhaust their tiny companion. French Bulldogs run the risk of overheating and may even struggle to catch their breath, but should still engage in moderate, regular exercise for their overall health.

French Bulldogs Behavior & Training

For success in French Bulldog training, prioritize plenty of positive reinforcement to mitigate their headstrong attitude and keep them in line. Just avoid raising your voice at your Frenchie puppy, they are extra sensitive to scolding.

French Bulldog Nutrition

These small and medium energy dogs don’t need an excessive amount of calories to get

them through the day. Avoid high-fat foods and table scraps to lower their potential for canine obesity (no matter how much they beg and whine, giving you the ultimate puppy dog eyes).

 

Looking to learn more about your French Bulldog’s health? The AskVet App is your instant connection to a licensed veterinarian.

 

Golden Retriever Guide: Temperament, Facts, & More

cute golden retriever puppies sitting in front of the fireplace

Excitable, lovable, and tremendously cute, Golden Retrievers are a beloved mid-sized breed with a kind and valiant disposition. These pups love to work hard, play hard, and impress their owners in any way they can. With intelligent, expressive eyes, a sturdy frame, and their signature golden coat, Golden Retrievers have long been a staple of American households.

Golden Retriever Average Size and Life Expectancy

  • Height: 21-24 inches
  • Weight: 55-75 pounds
  • Life Span: 10-12 years

Golden Retriever Characteristics and Traits

Friendliness 

 Affectionate with family 5/5

Golden Retrievers live for their owners. You can expect your Retriever to greet you at the door, sleep at the foot of your bed, and run to you for comfort when they’re upset. 

Good with other dogs 5/5

Social and agreeable, most Golden Retrievers get along splendidly with other dogs. All dogs are capable of aggression, but due to this breed’s intelligence and trainability, minor behavioral problems can be easily remedied.

Good with children 5/5

Sweet enough for toddlers but tough enough to handle a little horseplay, Golden Retrievers are a great pick for families with kids. Patient and kind, their temperament makes them a great child-friendly breed.

Good with strangers 4/5

A well-trained Golden Retriever is rarely suspicious or anxious around strangers. That said, they can be a little overly friendly. Retrievers are known to jump on new friends for an enthusiastic, yet often unwelcome greeting.

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Adaptability

Adapts well to apartment living 3/5

Goldens can adapt to nearly anything, including tiny apartments. That being said, these dogs will need to get outside and stretch their legs frequently, so certain busy lifestyles may clash with this pup’s needs. Still, with proper training and regular exercise breaks, you can expect them to thrive in smaller environments.

Good for Novice Owners 3/5

If you’re up for a high-energy pup that needs stimulating activity multiple times per day, a Golden Retriever will be a lovely and rewarding companion. If you’re a first-time dog owner a little unsure about your availability, you may want to consider a slightly less physically demanding pup.

Sensitivity level 5/5

This breed is highly sensitive to its environment. Expect your Golden Retriever dog to react to your mood as well as environmental stimuli, from the mailman to a thunderclap.

Tolerates being alone 1/5

Due to their sensitive nature, Goldens are prone to anxiety and fear if left alone for extended periods. They may also resort to destructive behavior when feeling unhappy.

Tolerates cold weather 4/5

Many Golden Retrievers actively enjoy playing in the snow when the temperatures drop. A long coat ensures your pup will be prepared for the winter, but on extra frigid days, consider bundling them up in a jacket or limiting outside time. 

Tolerates hot weather 3/5

Golden Retrievers are comfortable in the mild heat, but once temperatures rise above 90 degrees, they’re at serious risk for heat stroke. 

Health and Grooming Needs

Shedding level 4/5

How much dog hair loss should you prepare for? Expect mild shedding throughout the year and two major undercoat sheddings twice per year. For a few weeks every spring and fall, you may have to up your brushing and vacuuming frequency.

Coat grooming frequency 3/5

Keep your Golden happy with regular coat brushing and teeth cleaning every week. In addition, nail clipping, baths, and the occasional groomer visit can go a long way to maintaining your dog’s overall health.

Drooling level 3/5

Most often, Golden Retrievers drool for a reason. Whether you’re holding on to their favorite bone, dishing out their dog food, or tempting them with an exciting walk, Goldens can let some spit fly.

Coat type/length 3/5

Lustrous, luminous, and waterproof, the Golden’s coat is soft and protective. These thick double-coats are among the most well-known Golden Retriever characteristics. They not only look good, but they also keep these pups insulated from the elements.

General health 2/5

The Golden Retriever breed, like many large dog breeds, is prone to several heart and lung problems, in addition to hypothyroidism, joint issues, and some cancers. Still, these dogs typically live happy lives into their double digits when properly cared for.

Potential for weight gain 4/5

Golden Retrievers are highly food-motivated, frequently begging for an extra treat or searching for table scraps after a meal. Do your best to avoid overindulging your pooch. Excessive weight gain can lead to other health issues for your dog and lower their quality of life.

Size 3/5

A healthy, male Golden Retriever stands at around 2 feet tall and shouldn’t weigh more than 70 pounds. The average Golden Retriever size falls in the upper-middle of dog breeds, or as their owners like to say, “Not too big. Not too small.”

Trainability

Easy to train 5/5

With proper training, Goldens can comprehend complex commands and complete multi-part tasks. Goldens are one of the easiest dogs to train and always looking for new ways to please their owners, so training should come easy.

Intelligence 5/5

Despite their happy-go-lucky goofball demeanor, Golden Retrievers are highly intelligent. Their adaptability, communication skills, and sensitivity to human emotions make their intelligence indisputable. When ranking breeds by intelligence, Golden Retrievers are routinely in the top five.

Prey drive 2/5

Golden Retrievers were once bred as hunting companions, but that doesn’t mean they’re eager to find prey. On average, Goldens are more interested in their human companions than finding smaller animals to catch.

Tendency to Bark/Howl 2/5

A naturally quiet breed, the Golden Retriever dog breed will usually only bark as a friendly “hello” rather than a menacing threat. These dogs are one of the friendliest dog breeds and weren’t bred as watchdogs, so they use their bark primarily to get the attention of their owner.

Wanderlust potential 2/5

Your Golden Retriever should be eager to leave the house for an exhilarating walk, but they’ll only enjoy it if you’re right behind them. Your pup probably won’t want to explore without you, as they’d most likely feel sad, scared, and alone without their favorite person.

Physical Needs

Energy level 5/5

These pups are high-energy from the second they wake up to the moment they curl up in their doggy beds at night. They’re the perfect family dog for individuals with active lifestyles looking for a pup to tag along on exciting adventures.

Intensity 3/5

Goldens may have energy for days, but they aren’t the type to pull on their leash, act out, or push themselves to the point of exhaustion. There’s a sense of restraint when it comes to Golden Retriever dog breed behavior.

Exercise needs 5/5

Known as a “sporting breed,” Golden Retrievers require about 90 minutes of exercise per day. Many owners decide to break this up into two or three walks, on top of games and unstructured playtime.

Playfulness 5/5

Even when your Golden grows up, they’re likely to still act like a puppy. Running, jumping, fetching—these are daily activities for a Golden of any age.

Mental stimulation 5/5

A variety of tasks, toys, and puzzles can keep your Golden Retriever fulfilled and stimulated. Occupy your pup’s mental energy with Tug of War, chew toys, and plenty of training to avoid boredom and unease.

More About Golden Retrievers

Looking to discover more about the Golden Retriever profile? Why not start with their balanced, muscular frames and welcoming smiles. From their shiny golden coats to their short flopping ears, these dogs embody a spirit of friendly adventure and fun.

Bred as working dogs, Golden Retrievers have retained a number of their original skills—most notably, their preternatural ability to fetch, or retrieve. Additionally, Goldens are fantastic swimmers and divers, capable of reaching depths of 15 feet. You might think your dog is part fish once you see them out on the water.

Goldens have easygoing personalities, but it’s not always easy to keep up with them. Golden Retrievers demand a great deal of attention, exercise, and stimulation to maintain their mental and physical health. Often, the best way to keep your Golden in tip-top shape is with focused activity and rigorous training. Their enhanced intelligence and their history as working dogs ensure that you’ll be able to train them to sit, speak, shake, and so much more. 

 Golden Retriever History 

Golden Retriever history begins with Lord Tweedmouth, a Scottish statesman, businessman, baron, and reputable breeder. In the mid-1800s, Lord Tweedmouth crossed a Wavy-Coated Retriever with a Tweed Water Spaniel, in an effort to breed a new type of retrieving dog.

Almost instantaneously, Tweedmouth’s dog breeds became popular amongst European hunters for their impeccable abilities in the field, and by the early 20th century, the Golden was recognized as a distinct dog breed by The Kennel Club in England. Soon, their popularity would expand not only across Europe but to the United States as well. 

Following World War I, several other countries began distinguishing the Golden Retriever breed. By 1932, the American Kennel Club recognized the dog breed in a watershed moment for dog history. As one of the most popular breeds in the U.S., Golden Retrievers continue to find their way into hearts and homes across the country.

Golden Retriever Facts

  • Despite the Golden Retriever gaining massive popularity over the subsequent years, the breed has never won Best in Show at Westminster.
  • They may be called Golden Retrievers, but the coat colors of this breed vary from off-white to light brown.
  • Because of their calming presence, Goldens are often utilized as therapy dogs.
  • Golden Retrievers are premier sporting dogs, capable of running, jumping, hiking, and swimming right alongside you.
  • There are three variations of the Golden Retriever: English, Canadian, and American.
  • Golden Retrievers have webbed feet. Along with their water-repellent coat, this feature makes them unrivaled swimmers in the canine world.

What You Need to Know as a Golden Retriever Owner

Friendly, silly, and a whole lot of fun—becoming a Golden Retriever owner is highly rewarding. Before picking out your Golden Retriever puppy, it’s worthwhile to consider the details involved in caring for this breed. Understand these essential Golden Retriever facts before welcoming one into your home.

Golden Retriever Health & Preventative Care

Known for their high endurance and high energy levels, Golden Retrievers are a naturally healthy and robust breed. So, what are the potential health concerns you should watch out for? Unfortunately, due to their size, they’re prone to joint issues such as hip dysplasia and cruciate tears, as well as eye problems, ear infections, skin conditions, cancer, and heart disease. Regular veterinary checkups are essential to keep up with necessary preventative routine care. 

Golden Retriever Temperament & Emotional Wellness

To feel their best, Golden Retrievers need plenty of activity and human interaction. For those who spend extended time out of the house, doggy daycare is a great option to fulfill your pup’s social needs when you have other obligations. When all their needs are met, Golden Retrievers are big, furry balls of joy, eager to show their owners love. 

Golden Retriever Environmental

Golden Retrievers can thrive in a bustling city, out in the country, or anywhere in between. So long as they’re given plenty of daily exercises (and a chance to retrieve), any loving environment can be ideal. That being said, the length and density of your dog’s particular coat

might influence how well they fare in either cold or warm climates—all Goldens are wonderfully unique.

Golden Retriever Exercise & Play

The top concern of any Golden Retriever is exercise. Without 60 to 90 minutes of activity every day, your pup may lose its playful spirit and gain excess weight. Besides daily walks, you can enjoy games of fetch, hiking, swimming, and plenty of other high-endurance activities with your pooch.

Golden Retriever Behavior & Training

Training your Golden Retriever should be a breeze with the right techniques. As people-pleasing dogs, you can expect your Golden to respond to positive reinforcement, treats, and praise. The younger you start, the better. Even as Golden retriever puppies, they crave the excitement of learning a new task and executing it for their owner. Try mentally stimulating tricks and tasks after they’ve nailed easier commands like sit and stay.

Golden Retriever Nutrition

These food-loving pups need a strict diet to avoid gaining excess weight. That means minimal table scraps and measured portions for every meal. When training, treats are a must, but keep a close eye on how many you feed your Golden Retriever puppy on a daily basis. As always, a quality dog food or specially prepared meal is essential for maintaining your Golden’s overall health, and any issues around food should be immediately addressed with the help of a vet.

“What’s the best way to keep up with your Golden Retriever’s health needs? The AskVet App instantly connects you with a licensed veterinarian.”

 

What Types of Dogs Don’t Shed?

Adorable Bichon Frise dogs with stylish haircuts posing outdoors in a forest

If you’re a dog person, there are a number of reasons why you smile whenever you see a four-legged new friend. Maybe it’s the way their tails wag when they hear the treat bag open. Or how dogs manage to find the most creative ways to make a mess. Maybe it’s how a dog is always happy to see you come home (even if you just popped out to get the mail). One thing that probably doesn’t make the list? Shedding. 

While having a furry friend comes with many perks, their fur coat may not be one of them. Dog hair can take over everything, from your hardwood floor to your favorite pair of black pants. 

Luckily, some breeds of dogs shed much less than others. If you’re looking to adopt a non-shedding dog, you’re in the right place. Below, we’ll discuss five types of non-shedding dog breeds. 

What Types of Dog Shed the Least? 5 Non-Shedding Dog Breeds

Almost all dogs shed to some degree. However, some breeds of dogs shed significantly less than others. If you have a dog allergy or simply want to streamline your cleaning routine, adopting non-shedding dogs may be the right choice for you. 1

So, which dog breeds boast the least shedding? Here are five types of dogs that shed the least:

#1 Bichon Frise

If you’re looking for a loyal sidekick with charm, beauty, and intelligence, a bichon frise may be the perfect pup for you. This cute dog breed is known for their curly, white coats and happy-go-lucky personalities. 

Bichon frises’ soft, fluffy fur is hypoallergenic. That means it causes fewer allergic reactions than other dog’s fur coat. It doesn’t shed very much either. However, you’ll still need to treat your pooch to regular grooming sessions to prevent its fur from matting. 

In addition to being a hypoallergenic dog breed, bichon frise puppies are one of the friendliest dog breeds along with playful, and easy to care for, even if you’re a first-time dog owner. They also get along well with other dogs and children, making them an ideal family pet. 

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#2 Maltese

No matter how old they get, tiny Maltese dogs will always look like puppies. Despite their small dog stature, these pooches tend to have big personalities. 

Some Maltese can be a little stubborn, but they’ll always seek out your loving companionship. They’re very affectionate dogs. They love to cuddle, play, and show off their smarts. 

Maltese also feature luscious, floor-length coats that you can groom to your desired style. While these pretty pups are furry, they rarely shed. All you need to do to keep this small dog breed in tip-top shape is brush their silky coats every once in a while and make regular trips to the groomers. 

#3 Poodle

Poodles are a playful breed of pup that come in three different sizes:

  • Toy
  • Miniature
  • Standard

No matter what size of poodle you prefer, you can rest assured that your furry friend will be smart and loving. Poodles are known to be one of the most intelligent dog breeds and have playful personalities. 

Poodles are a go-to choice for people seeking a hypoallergenic dog, since they don’t shed very much. You can groom their soft, curly dog hair in a variety of styles. Brushing them weekly can also mitigate any minimal shedding that may occur.

#4 Goldendoodle

A close relative of the poodle is the Goldendoodle. Goldendoodles are a crossbreed between a poodle and golden retriever. 

These crossbred canines are smart, obedient, and incredibly loving. They typically get along well with other types of dogs and children, making them a perfect mixed breed for families. 

Goldendoodles inherited the low-shedding dog’s gene from their poodle descendants. In turn, their soft, curly fur won’t get all over the place. You can reduce any shedding even further by brushing your Goldendoodle at least once a week. 

#5 Bedlington Terrier

Bedlington terriers are known for their distinctive, sheep-like appearance. While they look like sheep, their fur is as soft and luscious as a lamb. Meanwhile, their temperament resembles that of other terriers. 

A Bedlington terrier is playful, sweet, protective, and loving. They enjoy being the center of attention. For this reason, they may prefer being the only furry friend in your household.

Bedlington terriers are also a hypoallergenic dog breed. If you adopt one, you’ll be happy to know that they don’t require extensive grooming. A quick trim every once in a while should suffice. You should also brush them on occasion to keep them from developing mats. 

Find More Answers at AskVet

If you want to enjoy dog ownership without the excessive shedding and dander, you just need to select the right hypoallergenic breed. Many non-shedding dog breeds can shower you in love while keeping your home relatively fur-free.

If you have any regular grooming questions for your furry friend, reach out to us at AskVet. Our AskVet veterinarians can assist you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Just visit our vet app. There, we can answer any of your canine-related questions quickly—no appointment required! 

 

Sources:

  1. American Kennel Club. Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/dog-breeds-that-dont-shed/

Top 5 Smartest Dog Breeds

portrait of a black and white border collie dog in front of a blue background

Many dog owners believe their precious pups have Einstein IQs. From dogs’ emotional attunement to their knack for learning new tricks, these loving animals certainly possess impressive intelligence. However, some canines shine above the rest when it comes to canine intelligence. 

If you want to learn about dog intelligence, you’re in the right place. Below, we’ll discuss which dog breeds boast the greatest intelligence. We’ll also review a few helpful dog training tips that can turn any breed of dog into an astute, straight-A student. 

What Makes a Dog Smart?

Just like human intelligence, dog intelligence can describe many different things. It may refer to a dog’s instinctive skillset, its ability to work in various settings, or its adaptability in new environments. However, the crux of canine intelligence is being able to understand commands and obey them quickly. 

Dog intelligence researcher, Stanley Coren, studied various breeds of dogs to determine which ones were best at:1

  • Learning a new command in less than five tries
  • Obeying the new command at least 95% of the time

Thanks to these characteristics, brighter breeds of dogs are often easier to train. However, all types of dogs can excel in their obedience with the right training. 

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What is the Most Intelligent Dog Breed? The 5 Smartest Breeds

So, which dog breeds are the smartest of the bunch? 

Here’s a list of the five most intelligent dog breeds:

#1 Border Collies

Border collies are the true valedictorians of the canine class. According to Coren, border collies were the best at learning new commands quickly and following them consistently. 

For many centuries, these intelligent pups sharpened their sheep-herding skills in Scotland and Wales. Today, these dogs are still outstandingly observant and agile. In turn, they make for fantastic search and rescue dogs.

This sheep-herding dog possesses extraordinary intelligence and exceptional work ethic. When you say “sit,” they’ll never fail to make you proud. 

#2 Poodle

At first glance, poodles may seem like they possess more beauty than brains. However, these pooches bring both qualities to the table in droves. 

Poodles can hunt, swim, and retrieve, all while showing off their smarts and obedience. Some breeds of poodles can even hunt for truffles.

Poodle mixes, like Goldendoodles and cockapoos, also have superior smarts compared to many other breeds. As an added bonus, these curly-coated pups are hypoallergenic, meaning these types of dogs don’t shed. 

#3 German Shepherd

In many societies, securing a high-powered job indicates intelligence. This sentiment reigns true for dogs, too. When it comes to the working dog, German shepherds lead the pack. These clever canines often hold positions as a:

  • Police dog
  • Military dog
  • Guard dog
  • Seeing-eye dog
  • Therapy dog
  • Medical assistance dog

German shepherds are chosen for these roles because they display high intelligence. They’re obedient and eager to please. They can also pick up new skills at impressive speeds and perform them consistently. 

In addition to being bright, German shepherds are athletic, protective, and deeply loyal. A well-trained German shepherd is a wonderful companion.

#4 Golden Retriever

Golden retrievers have a natural knack for hunting and retrieving. They’re also one of the friendliest dog breeds and happen to be incredibly cute. Due to their advanced intelligence, golden retrievers are often used as a guide dog during search and rescue scenarios. Many goldens also act as a service dog or therapy dog. 

With their adorable demeanors and superior smarts, golden retrievers are also a wonderful choice for a family pet. 

#5 Doberman Pinscher

The last quick-witted pup on this list is the Doberman Pinscher. These sweet dogs exhibit stamina, speed, and smarts all in one. It’s no wonder that they have a long history of serving as war dogs, guard dogs, and police dogs. 

Doberman Pinscher’ physical strength, coupled with their high intelligence, make them a wonderful protection dog. With proper training, these shrewd pooches should have no problem picking up new commands and tricks quickly.

Dog Training Tips

Whether your furry friend is a super smart dog or adorably clueless, you can use similar training techniques to bring him or her up to speed on your house rules. 

Here are a few basic dog behavior training tips for beginners:2

  • Enroll your dog in obedience training right away
  • Use positive reinforcement, rather than aggressive training techniques
  • Offer dog food, toys, and loving pets as rewards
  • Give them treats immediately after the desired behavior
  • Don’t give out extra treats during training sessions, as this may confuse them
  • Train in short sessions of five to fifteen minutes
  • Only say command words once
  • Train before meals so your dog is eager for a tasty treat
  • Limit distractions during training
  • Give generous “good boy” compliments when your pup has nailed a command

Score an A+ in Dog Ownership with AskVet

If you need more help training your dog, AskVet has you covered. Our AskVet veterinarians can assist you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week from our convenient vet app. Whether you need training tips or dog owner advice, you can get the answers you need without even making an appointment. 

 

Sources:

  1. American Psychological Association. Smarter Than You Think: Renowned Canine Researcher Puts Dogs’ Intelligence on Par with 2-year-old Human. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2009/08/dogs-think
  2. American Kennel Club. Teach Your Puppy These 5 Basic Cues. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/teach-your-puppy-these-5-basic-commands/

 

What Are the Friendliest Dog Breeds?

Young woman with her cute Jack Russell Terrier at home

Are you and your family looking to bring a new pup into your home? With so many breeds out there, choosing the best dog for your family calls for a moment of reflection. There are a lot of factors to consider when bringing an animal into your life, and knowing the temperament of your future family pet is helpful before taking the plunge. 

Each dog breed is unique, and some are more easy-going and sociable than others. For instance, if you have kids, your breed of choice might differ from someone who lives independently. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of some of the world’s friendliest dog breeds to make your decision an easy one. 

The Top 10 Friendliest Breeds

Domesticated thousands of years ago, there’s a reason why dogs were coined “Man’s Best Friend.” Consider what it is that you are looking for out of your dog. Are you looking for a hiking partner? A dog that will help “nanny” your kids? A dog that can accompany you to any outing or party happily? Depending on what it is that you want out of this companionship, there is likely a breed that fits the bill.

Read on to learn more about ten of our favorite breeds, each well-known for their friendly nature. 

1. Golden Retriever 

Quite possibly known as one of the friendliest dog breeds, Golden Retrievers are fantastic dogs. Happy-go-lucky and great with children, this popular dog breed aims to please and will give you and your loved ones unconditional love all day long. It’s no wonder these dogs are so popular — they’re even able to socialize with other household pets. 

The Golden Retriever is a fun-loving dog that will bring a smile to your face daily. They love to play fetch, go on long walks, and watch their human siblings play soccer from the sidelines. They will always accept pets and cuddles. This breed is a working dog in nature — they are frequently seen working as guide dogs, water rescue team members, and hunting dogs.

This family-oriented breed will make it easy to fall in love with them. As long as you go over animal etiquette, they will gladly spend their days playing dress-up with your little ones! 

2. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

There’s a reason the Queen of England collects Corgis like she collects monochrome outfits. Tiny with larger-than-life personalities, Corgis are a dwarf breed with shortened legs. They are a family-friendly dog breed that needs lots of attention and love from people. One plus to this breed is that they tend to not bark very much, so you won’t have to worry about complaints from your neighbors. 

Now, it’s important to be prepared for their big personalities. As friendly as they are, they are stubborn little dogs who have a knack for defiance. Without guidance, your pooch may start calling the shots; after all, they were originally bred to be high-energy herding dogs.

If you dedicate your time to training, they can make excellent companions for your family… just don’t be surprised when they decide to stop walking midway across the crosswalk and you’re left carrying them home.

3. Pug 

Known for their frog-like faces and curly pig-like tails, Pugs are a popular dog for families with young children. Pugs are an endless source of entertainment, so get ready to laugh. Couch potatoes by nature; they make excellent lap dogs and are able to hang out all day.

This companion dog is known for their personability, with a goofy little smile plastered on their faces most of the time. The pug is a large dog in a small body type of situation.The only downside to this breed is their health problems. Because of their flat noses, Pugs have a hard time breathing. But if you prefer Netflix marathons to actual marathons, a Pug might be the perfect small dog for you and your family.

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4. Labrador Retriever 

Loyal as they come, Labs are the ultimate go-to for any new dog parent. Always positive and down for whatever, your Labrador Retriever will be your new best friend. Bred to be companions, Labs are well-known for their loving personalities and gentle demeanor. This friendly breed is super athletic and is always ready to hit the trails or join you on your camping adventures. 

You can recognize a Lab by their intense wiggle as they run to greet you, their need to lick every surface of your body, and the big smile that they seem to never get rid of. These dogs might give the happiest greetings of all breeds. If you go to the bathroom and come out, it’s like you are a new person to them, and you deserve the best “hello.” 

Labrador Retrievers are extremely excited and happy dogs, so make sure that you work on calming down and finding their zen — otherwise, you’ll find yourself pulling them off of unsuspecting guests as your lab tries to jump up and give them a big ol’ kiss. When they get a lot of exercise during the day, they are more than happy to snuggle up and chill.

5. Boxer

Although typically thought of as aloof and distant because of their stature, Boxers are considered one of the sweetest breeds. They are eager to meet new people and show them some love.

These big-eyed, droopy-lipped dogs just want to be your friend. However, Boxers can get too overexcited and jump on new friends, pushing them to the ground. For this reason, it’s a good idea to start training your Boxer from an early age. 

Boxers have a lot of energy. It’s vital that they get enough exercise so that when it’s time to relax, they are more than willing.

Playing fetch and working on learning new commands is one way to focus their energy, but they love to be the center of attention. Come playtime, and the whole family can watch this natural clown in their true element.

6. Collie 

Collies aren’t just famous in the movies — they also make an amazing family dog. They are a beautiful and intelligent dog breed with soft long coats. Lassie made this breed a favorite in the United States. Collies were originally bred as herding dogs and are known to stick by their owners with fierce loyalty. They do tend to have a lot of energy, so make sure you and your family are prepared for a lot of outdoor time before bringing this breed home. 

These dogs thrive when they have a task to complete. This is one way to involve them with your family. You can bring them to the park, on hikes, to the playground, or camping, and they will keep an eye on the kids. They are great at alerting you when they feel necessary, giving you a sense of ease when out and about with the family.

7. Poodle 

Do you want a dog but suffer from allergies? A poodle might be the best dog breed for you. A favorite among people with dander sensitivity, poodles come in a range of three sizes and are one of the friendlier breeds out there. Another positive factor of owning a standard poodle is that these types of dogs don’t shed, so you won’t have to constantly worry about vacuuming. 

Poodles are very intelligent and love to impress their owners. This means they will want to spend hours by your side, learning new tricks and showing off for treats. You will find a best friend in a poodle, no matter what size!

8. Boston Terrier 

Bite-sized and packed with energy, Boston Terriers have a ton of personality and are a favorite among people of all ages. This breed is extremely playful and will make you laugh with their goofy antics. Keep in mind that Boston Terriers can become so attached to their owners that they develop separation anxiety. For this reason, it’s essential to establish boundaries with your new Boston Terrier puppy. 

If you are someone looking to add a sidekick to your family, this small dog breed is a perfect option. They are easily adaptable and can do well in a variety of settings. They don’t need a large yard, but they still love a good game of tug-of-war. They might give you some crazy eyes before doing zoomies around your living room, and they will keep you entertained.

9. Border Collie 

The original sheepdog, Border Collies, are famous all over the world. They are one of the easiest dogs to train and are very energetic. These dogs are also agile and fiercely loyal to their owners.

The one downside to this breed is their boundless energy and constant need to exercise. Because of this, they don’t make fantastic dogs for people without backyards or space for them to run around.

These dogs focus their energy into the things they love but might be a tad wary about strangers and new experiences. They will shower their families with love and loyalty but might be a bit more reserved around people they don’t know.

First-time Border Collie parents should be aware this breed requires constant mental stimulation and engagement. Dog sports and training competitions are where this doggy genius shines.

Once they warm up to strangers, they will be just as affectionate as they are with you. If you want a dog that is dedicated to you and a bit more watchful, the Border Collie is a great option.

10. Great Dane 

Due to their size, Great Danes come off as intimidating, but that couldn’t be further from the truth — they’re gentle giants. As loving as dog breeds come, this breed will capture your heart. Great Danes are protective and loyal to their families and are particularly tender with young children. 

Great Danes will surprise you with their gentle nature, but you’ll become accustomed to how wonderful of a pet they can be. These dogs also don’t require too much exercise because they are much happier lying on the couch or in the sun. You might need to buy an entirely new couch to accommodate this large and chill pet!

What’s the Deal With Pitbulls?

The term “Pitbull” is often used as an umbrella term in the United States to describe a certain breed of dog that comes from the Terrier line: the American Pitbull Terrier, American Bully, American BullDog, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Pitbulls have gotten a bad reputation over the years due to their perceived aggression. Because of this stereotype, people tend to avoid this breed of dog. 

There are differing opinions on whether Pitbulls are unfriendly by nature or are raised to be aggressive guard dogs. Like with all breed types, how you raise and treat an animal will impact their personality.

Pitbulls are known to be friendly dogs when they are cared for properly. They are loyal to their families and seriously love a good cuddle. In fact, in the early 1900s, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was called a “nanny dog” and loved by many (including notables like Helen Keller and Theodore Roosevelt).

Due to the controversy, many people shy away from pits, although, in recent years, they have become a more popular dog choice. These dogs aren’t for everyone — they are strong and energetic dogs, but if you have the time and commitment towards breaking down stereotypes and giving your Pitbull a beautiful life, you’ll be amazed at how much love they have to give. 

AskVet: We’re Here for You

Regardless of which fluffy family member you choose to bring home, we at AskVet are here for you. Whether you want to consult a veterinarian or looking for dog behavior training tips, our digital platform is chock-full of resources. We offer a safe online space where you can get expert advice and create a customized pet plan for your new best friend. 

Join the AskVet community and reap the benefits of 24/7 support. Having someone there to ask questions and formulate a training plan makes it easier to give your pet the life they deserve. All dogs thrive off of structure, and with AskVet, you can rest easy knowing that AskVet is here to help.

Sources:

Pug Dog Breed Information | AKC

Dog Allergen Levels In Homes With Hypoallergenic Compared With Nonhypoallergenic Dogs | NCBI

Separation Anxiety | ASPCA

Everything You Need to Know About The Staffordshire Bull Terrier | Veternarians.org

What are the Easiest Dogs to Train?

German Shepherd Dog is running close up

Your pup already scores high marks for cuteness, wags, and heart-melting. But how does he fare when it comes to sit and stay? Don’t worry, you’ve got this. Training your dog as a puppy will help you create a bond and minimize unwanted behavior. Potty training and sitting on command may seem not quite as fun as tricks like shake and roll over. However, these skills make all the difference later on—especially at the dog park. 

That being said, there are certain breeds that are easier to train than others. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the easiest dogs to train.1  From big to small dogs, check out our comprehensive guide to learn more about the easiest dog breeds to train for you. 

Easiest Big Dogs to Train

Though it may seem more challenging to train larger dogs, there are plenty of breeds that take to obedience dog training like they were born for it. Here are four breeds that can make dog training a walk in the park. 

#1 German Shepard

German shepherds are the go-to dog breed as a service dog and guard dog. Due to their intelligence and obedient nature, this working dog breed is popular worldwide. They’re also incredibly loving and can be giant goofballs when presented with their favorite chew toy. 

The one catch with a German Shepherd dog is that because of their tendency to be overprotective, it’s important to train them as puppies. That way, they can channel their incredible energy into this intelligent dog breed’s best qualities. 

#2 Labrador Retriever 

Ask a dog trainer what words come to mind when they think of a labrador retriever. Chances are they’ll say “loving,” “easygoing,” and “so cute.” These traits make labrador retrievers an incredibly popular family pet worldwide and one of the easiest dogs to train. 

When it comes to training, they’re also stars. Labrador retrievers respond well to direction and learn tricks easily. Why? This breed is extremely food motivated. Sit? Stay? Shake? Yup, there’s almost nothing a lab won’t do for a yummy treat, so make sure to have a stash nearby when training dogs. Just keep the lid on tight, labs are notorious gluttons and mischief-makers. 

#3 Border Collie 

One of the smartest dog breeds out there, border collies were literally bred to obey commands. Just ask generations of Scottish shepherds who have relied on this herding breed to herd sheep. Intelligent beyond belief, border collies excel when it comes to following hand gestures and sounds such as whistling. These dogs are extremely quick learners, so it’s best to start their training early as puppies. 

#4 Doberman Pinscher 

Dobermans make excellent watchdogs and are surprisingly loving and affectionate—unless they feel threatened. Extremely protective of their dog owner, these dogs will go to the ends of the earth to keep their family and home safe. This is why it’s essential to start their training early to make sure they learn proper obedience. 

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Easiest Small Dogs to Train

Smarties sometimes come in small (adorable) packages—this is especially the case for the small dog breeds. These four breeds respond well to direction and love learning new tricks. Just make sure to always keep some treats on hand—positive reinforcement is perfect for your canine friend. 

#1 Miniature Schnauzer 

These wiry-haired dogs are spunky and playful by nature. When trained well, they can become stalwart watch dogs. Miniature schnauzers are known to be stubborn and suspicious of strangers, so make sure to properly train your schnauzer as a puppy. Proper discipline is essential starting early on and will make your relationship with your puppy so much better. 

#2 Poodle

Though on the list of small dog breeds, poodles come in all shapes and sizes. Poodles are a strong choice for anyone who wants an easygoing and lovable animal that’s straightforward to train. Sharp as a whip, poodles need plenty of mental stimulation. Challenging games are a favorite of this intelligent dog breed—you’ll be amazed by their ability to pick up new tricks. And to top it all off, these types of dogs don’t shed. 

#3 Papillon

Named for their butterfly-like ears, it’s easy to see why papillons are a favorite among dog-owners worldwide. A prime example of a toy dog, the papillon is highly energetic and playful. Misleadingly delicate, these doggies are very athletic. They aim to please and do well with agility tricks, such as obstacle courses and hurdles. You’ll be surprised by your papillon’s ability to keep up with bigger dogs. 

#4 Border Terrier

Border terriers are one of the most low-key dogs around. Their calm and affectionate nature makes them one of the easiest dogs to train. A favorite among people everywhere, border terriers thrive in obedience training and love to work. They also do extremely well with obstacle courses and mazes.

What Are the Most Difficult Dogs To Train?

You’re probably wondering what dogs are the most difficult to train. The truth of the matter is, any breed is difficult if not trained correctly or if the training is started after bad habits have already been developed. So really, it depends on the dog. 

In general, dogs with stubborn personalities and a lack of listening skills are a lot more difficult to train. Make sure to research various breeds before picking out your new pet, it’ll make a world of difference down the road for every dog owner. 

Here are a few breeds that are known to be a little bit more challenging to train:

  • Alaskan malamute
  • Basset hound
  • Shar pei
  • Beagles
  • Chow Chow
  • Mastiff
  • Greyhound

Trust Your Pup with AskVet

It can be tough training dogs, and you’ll undoubtedly have a lot of questions and concerns when you bring your new dog home for the first time. That’s where we come in. 

At AskVet, we are here to help you make the transition into training your new puppy an easy one. Our community of fellow dog owners and certified veterinarians is here to support you on your dog behavior training journey. Whether you need tips on how to make your puppy come on command or stop running after squirrels, help is just a click away. 

 

Sources: 

  1. American Kennel Club. 13 of the Most Trainable Dogs.  https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/13-of-the-most-trainable-breeds/

 

Spaying and Neutering Dogs and Cats

spaying and nurturing

Are you wondering when is the right time to spay or neuter your dog or cat? Pet parents always have many questions surrounding spaying and neutering so let’s look at some basics to put your mind at ease!  

What Does it Mean to Spay or Neuter?

Both the spay and neuter procedures involve removing the reproductive organs responsible for creating more puppies and kittens! Spaying a female dog or cat is also known as an “ovariohysterectomy” (OVH) or “ovariectomy” (OVE). In the female dog or cat, these procedures remove the ovaries, with or without removal of the uterus, so she can no longer have heat cycles or become pregnant. Neutering, aka “castration”, involves removing both testicles from a male dog or cat.

Why Spay or Neuter?

Spay and neuter procedures have both obvious and lesser-known benefits. To state the obvious – removing the reproductive organs eliminates accidental breeding and the addition of litters of puppies and kittens to the already overflowing population of pets that need homes. Plus, no need to worry about cleaning up after that messy heat cycle that occurs every 6 months for female dogs!

Regarding the lesser-known benefits – spaying and neutering can provide pets with longer healthier lives! In female dogs and cats, spaying will protect from developing mammary (breast) cancer as well as a very serious and life-threatening hormone-based uterine infection called “pyometra”.

Neutering keeps male dogs safe by decreasing their desire to roam the neighborhood in search of a mate. In-tact (non-neutered) dogs are frequent flyers at veterinary emergency hospitals because they’ve escaped and been hit by a car or engaged in a dog fight causing serious injury. Also, due to the decrease in hormones due to the absence of testicles, neutered male dogs and cats may also be less likely to exhibit other undesirable “male” behaviors like urine marking/spraying, and some aggressive tendencies (however, some of these are learned behaviors and may not be affected). Also, the incidence of testicular cancer is eliminated in neutered male dogs, and diseases of the prostate are also decreased.

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What Age Is Best to Spay or Neuter a Puppy and Kitten?

The appropriate time to spay or neuter your puppy is a great conversation to have with your veterinarian due to the factors involved – the pet and family’s lifestyle, breed, and projected adult size. Most animal shelters and rescue organizations will alter their adoptees before they are placed in new homes, which can be as young as 8 weeks of age. Otherwise, the current AAHA guideline is to spay or neuter small breed dogs prior to their first heat cycle, which corresponds to about 6-8 months of age. For large breed dogs like Golden Retrievers, Labs, German Shepherds, and Rotties, there are some newer recommendations to wait until they are skeletally mature, which occurs around 1-1.5 years old. Why? Since large breed dogs mature later than small breeds, the latest research has shown that allowing a longer timeframe for growth and waiting to spay or neuter may decrease the incidence of certain cancers, orthopedic issues, and urinary incontinence. These issues do not affect small breed dogs like they do their larger friends.

For cats, spaying and neutering before maturity is recommended at approximately 5-6 months of age for both males and females.

Is Anesthesia and Pain Medication Dangerous?

Anesthesia and pain medication ensure that your pet is the most comfortable they can be before, during, and after the procedure. Since there is some inherent risk associated with anesthesia, your veterinarian will do their best to create the safest environment for your pet through a variety of measures like a physical exam, blood testing, checking vital signs throughout, and administering fluids. Pain and anti-inflammatory medications are sent home for several days following the procedure to ensure for the most comfortable and swift recovery period. Ultimately, the benefits of spaying and neutering outweigh the risks, and with safety precautions in place your pet’s health and best interests are always a priority.

How About That Recovery Period?

Just like humans, dogs and cats need some time to relax and heal after surgery! On average the full recovery time after a spay and neuter is about 10-14 days. During this time, it is recommended that they rest as much as possible, with no running or jumping. Some dogs and cats are very compliant patients, and others are ready to resume their normal active lives the very next day! Beware that your dog or cat’s movements will tug and pull at the sutures holding the incision together, possibly causing them to tear and open! Also, excess bleeding and swelling can accompany too much activity and complicate healing.

Keeping your dog or cat from licking and chewing that incision is critical too. They can quickly and easily dislodge the layers of sutures and cause serious injury to the area. The Elizabethan collar, aka the “cone of shame” is the most effective device to keep them from licking the area.

If your pet is not handling the recovery period well, communicate with your veterinarian for their recommendations and advice.

Our AskVet Veterinarians are available to discuss all of your pet’s needs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Whether you have an immediate need or are looking to improve your pet’s overall wellbeing, just sign into your account and one of our friendly and knowledgeable veterinary experts will attend to your needs, no appointment required!

 

Written by:

Alexa Waltz, DVM

Dr. Waltz was raised near the beaches of Southern California but has spent her adult life living all over the beautiful United States while serving in the military and as a military spouse. She left California for the first time to pursue a career as a veterinarian at Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine and graduated as a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in 2006. She was accepted into the US Army Health Professionals Scholarship Program during vet school and upon graduation spent her military years as a veterinarian in San Diego working for the US Marine Corps and US Navy Military Working Dog programs as well as caring for pets of service members. After her military service, she became a civilian veterinarian and continued as a small animal general practitioner at clinics in California, Rhode Island, Colorado, and Maryland. Dr Waltz loves to see her “in person” patients just as much as communicating with and assisting pet parents virtually on AskVet. Dr Waltz is also a Mom to 3 humans, 2 guinea pigs, and 1 Australian Shepherd and in her spare time she loves traveling, adventures, exercising, and doing just about anything out in nature!

 

German Shepherds

German Shephards

Courageous work dogs and faithful companions, German Shepherds have captivated dog lovers for generations. German Shepherds are easily identified by their pointed ears, square head, and long muzzle, along with their bushy tails and mid-length double coat. They also have that unmistakable German Shepherd temperament—part playful, part obedient, all fun.

German Shepherd Average Size and Life Expectancy

  • Height: 22-26 inches
  • Weight: 50-90 pounds
  • Life Span: 9-13 years

 

 

German Shepherd Characteristics and Traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family 5/5
When it comes to these dogs, affectionate is an understatement. German Shepherds are a definitive family dog breed. The German Shepherd’s temperament is loving and loyal, meaning they’ll be waiting to greet you with kisses the moment you walk through the door.

Good with other dogs 3/5

While German Shepherds can get along with other dogs, they’re generally not the biggest fans, unless they’ve been raised together. Their nature makes them defensive, protective, and domineering when it comes to other pups, but with proper socialization, you can teach a German Shepherd to get along with another dog.

Good with children 5/5

Calm and sweet around little ones, there’s a reason so many parents choose German Shepherds as the companions for their young children. This breed loves to spend quality time with family.

Good with strangers 4/5

So long as the stranger appears friendly, German Shepherds are usually eager to make a new acquaintance. Early socialization and interactions with strangers will prime your dog for proper behavior when making human friends.

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Adaptability

Adapts well to apartment living 3/5

Surprisingly, this mid-sized breed can still thrive in tight quarters. As long as you provide proper exercise, frequent outings, and plenty of snuggles, your German Shepherd will be content living in a city apartment.

Good for novice owners 2/5

Despite the positives of German Shepherd behaviors, this breed can feel like a lot of work for a first-time dog owner. Frequent shedding, significant exercise requirements, and general neediness might make the task of raising a German Shepherd a little too difficult for inexperienced pet parents.

Sensitivity level 5/5

German Shepherds are partially known for their nervousness. Whether picking up on their owner’s anxiety or feeling frightened by their environment, the high sensitivity level of German Shepherds can take some getting used to and may require special treatment from time to time.

Tolerates being alone 2/5

Like so many dogs, German Shepherds aren’t interested in spending time alone. They much prefer to be by their owner’s side, no matter the situation.

Tolerates cold weather 4/5

A double coat means plenty of protection against extreme cold. In fact, German Shepherds are more prepared than most humans when it comes to weathering cold climates.

Tolerates hot weather 3/5

It may be surprising that a dog that thrives in cold weather can also put up with a little heat. Despite their warm coat, German Shepherds are equipped to handle warm days, so long as they’re given proper access to water and the opportunity to cool down now and again.

Health and Grooming Needs

Shedding level 4/5

These rugged canines are frequent shedders. You can expect year-round shedding from their outer coat, but their inner coat is also completely shed twice a year. Consider investing in a quality vacuum and discovering what shedding tools work best for you and your dog.

Coat grooming frequency 4/5

Due to their frequent shedding, it’s highly recommended that you tackle grooming regularly. Brush your German Shepherd a few times per week and keep up with regular nail clippings. In terms of bathing, it’s only necessary once or twice per year or in situations when your pup has gotten extra dirty.

Drooling level 1/5

A long snout doesn’t mean extra slobber. German Shepherds aren’t prone to drooling unless it’s over their dinner. Otherwise, this breed tends to keep its saliva inside its mouth—where it belongs.

Coat type/length 5/5

German Shepherds sport a luxurious double coat perfect for fall and winter layering. The undercoat is dense and soft, while the top layer, known as the guard coat, is more abrasive and slightly shaggy.

General health 4/5

This breed is generally considered well-rounded in its general health. That said, German Shepherds are genetically predisposed to hip dysplasia, bloat, and arthritis, mostly due to their size.

Potential for weight gain 2/5

German Shepherds prefer to be active and aren’t known to covet their food. Still, it’s easy for a few too many treats and a few too few walks to begin to add some extra weight to your pup. Keep a close eye on their regular diet and exercise to ensure the health benefits of a proper German Shepherd weight.

Size 4/5

While not quite massive, German Shepherds are on the larger side of dog breeds in general. The average German Shepherd height is over 2 feet tall, and the breed is known for its agile and muscular bodies.

Trainability

Easy to train 5/5

Most German Shepherds are eager to learn. Encourage your pup with positive reinforcements and you could see massive behavioral improvements in a few weeks or even days. 

Intelligence 5/5

The standard German Shepherd profile usually includes the fact that these are some of the smartest dogs around. Since they were bred as work animals, they’re capable of completing complex tasks and mastering unique commands that few other dog breeds could master.

Prey drive 4/5

Generations of selective breeding have reinforced the German Shepherd’s pray drive. Where they were once prowling the prairies for potential threats to their flock, today they may walk down the street and chase after a fleeing squirrel.

Tendency to Bark/Howl 4/5

German Shepherds are quick to vocalize—not just that, but they have one of the loudest barks on the block. Barking is a natural instinct for them, but with proper training, they can learn to bark only at threats or problems instead of every passing car, squirrel, and gust of wind.

Wanderlust potential 2/5

Home is where the heart is and in your German Shepherd’s case, their heart is with you. That means it’s uncommon for an adult German Shepherd to leave their master’s side for long. You should expect your pooch to stay put and have little interest in exploring the great outdoors without you.

Physical Needs

Energy level 5/5

Put simply, German Shepherds never stop. They were bred for high endurance activity and long hours so keeping up with them is pretty much a full-time job. 

Intensity 5/5

You can expect to be just as exhausted as your pet after playtime. German Shepherds give 100 percent every time, which means spending the afternoon with your precious pooch can be a full-body workout depending on your play style of choice.

Exercise needs 5/5

German Shepherds are seriously physical pets. That means plenty of daily exercise is required to keep them in good health and high spirits. While walks are certainly appreciated, running, swimming, and hiking may be what your dog prefers. 

Playfulness 5/5

All work and no play? Not so fast. Just because German Shepherds were bred to help with livestock doesn’t mean they’re not eager for a game of fetch or tug of war. Embrace their playful nature by introducing new games to play together.

Mental stimulation 5/5

Because of their high capacity for complex tasks, German Shepherds require regular mental stimulation to feel confident and purposeful. Offer up new ways to challenge your pooch mentally so they don’t get bored.

More About German Shepherd

From the open prairies to the open floor plan of your apartment, German Shepherds are a beloved breed, treasured for their athleticism and intelligence. Don’t be fooled by their hardworking history; these pups have a playful spark matched by few other dogs. German Shepherds have made a serious mark on the world, with stars on Hollywood Boulevard and write-ups in scientific journals, and they continue to find their way into hearts and homes across the country.

For those looking to live a highly active life, German Shepherds make natural companions. Additionally, these dogs are intelligent and sensitive enough to play the role of a beloved family pet, show dog, and best four-legged friend.

As guard dogs, you can expect your German Shepherd to let you know when anyone is near with a hearty bark. More often than not, a German Shepherd is eager to meet a new friend, so long as they don’t upset their sensitive temperament. Perhaps most notably, German Shepherds are attached at the hip to their owners, following them from room to room and always looking to stay close. There’s always more to learn when it comes to living with a German Shepherd, but these multifaceted dogs are as rewarding as they are complex.

German Shepherd History

Unsurprisingly, this breed’s origins can be traced to Germany. Near the end of the 19th century, German Shepherds were used frequently by farmers to herd and protect their livestock. Throughout Germany, these dogs were celebrated workers, though they hadn’t yet earned a proper place as loving companions.

As their reputation grew, so did their popularity. The keen sense of smell, intelligence, and agility associated with German Shepherds led to a country-wide appreciation for the breed by the early 20th century. Simultaneously, the first German Shepherds were transported to America for a new population to appreciate.

In 1907, the first German Shepherd was exhibited in America, and 6 years later, The German Shepherd Dog Club of America was founded. By the beginning of World War II, this breed was working with military personnel on the front lines, and by the end of the war, these dogs became increasingly associated with emergency workers and public service. Besides looking the part, German Shepherds have done a lot to earn their loyal and courageous reputations. Much of German Shepherd history is about how these dogs have helped us through the challenges we’ve faced—what else can we expect from man’s best friend? 

German Shepherd Facts

  • It’s easy to trace the German Shepherd’s exact origins. The dog breeder Max von Stephanitz named and defined the breed at the turn of the 20th century.
  • There are five types of German Shepherds, including the Saddle Back German Shepherd, Black German Shepherd, and White German Shepherd.
  • German Shepherds learned to parachute in WW2.
  • German Shepherds can run faster than any human on Earth at about 30 miles per hour.
  • While most people in the US refer to them as German Shepherds, this breed has also been known as the Alsatian Wolf Dog.
  • Two different 1920s doggy stars have their paw prints on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

What You Need to Know as a German Shepherd Owner

There’s no reason to feel unprepared when adopting and trying to understand German Shepherd behavior. Read on to learn about essential German Shepherd breed info, so you can put your skills to use when caring for your next pup.   

German Shepherd Health & Preventative Care

German Shepherds have a predisposition for developing bloat, a condition caused by foam or air in the chest cavity. This build-up can have fatal effects on your pup, so be certain to watch for the early signs of bloat, like retching and swelling in the chest area. Additionally, heavy work can lead to joint pain for your pup so avoid strenuous work until your canine is fully grown.

Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:

  • Up-to-date X-rays
  • Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD)
  • Hyperuricosuria (HUU)

German Shepherd Temperament & Emotional Wellness

German Shepherds are at their happiest when given purpose. Directed play, challenging tasks, and intense exercise can be incredibly fulfilling for this breed. On the other hand, significant time alone can lead to nervousness and serious anxiety.

German Shepherd Environmental

Due to their insulated coat, German Shepherds are equipped for chillier climates, though they’re often equally comfortable in warm weather. Their general flexibility also extends to their home environment, as German Shepherds can make the most of a smaller house or apartment if given proper care.

German Shepherd Exercise & Play

A quick stroll around the block isn’t going to cut it for a German Shepherd. Their ideal day involves at least 2 full hours of rigorous exercise, making them one of the most active dog breeds around. Additionally, German Shepherds appreciate a bit of variety, so try to change up activities and locations as frequently as possible. Your pup will appreciate the extra effort to keep playtime fun.

German Shepherds Behavior & Training

Obedience is one of the words most often associated with German Shepherds, with good reason. You can expect your German Shepherd to obey your commands and take to behavioral training naturally. So long as you back up your training with proper reinforcements—like their favorite tasty treats—you’ll quickly see the results of your efforts.

German Shepherd Nutrition

To lead an active life, German Shepherds need plenty of protein, fat, and calories to provide ample energy. Your German Shepherd might appreciate a low-grain diet, with plenty of premium meat and even probiotics to benefit their gastro-intestinal health. If you’re looking to expand on the standard doggy diet, you should consult with your vet to ensure any supplementary food is beneficial for your pup.

Learn How to Properly Care for Your German Shepherd & Get Nutrition Information from AskVet’s Professional Veterinarians.

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