Courageous work dogs and faithful companions, German Shepherds have captivated dog lovers for generations. German Shepherds are easily identified by their pointed ears, square head, and long muzzle, along with their bushy tails and mid-length double coat. They also have that unmistakable German Shepherd temperament—part playful, part obedient, all fun.

German Shepherd Average Size and Life Expectancy

• Height: 22-26 inches

• Weight: 50-90 pounds

• Life Span: 9-13 years

 

 

German Shepherd Characteristics and Traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family 5/5
When it comes to these dogs, affectionate is an understatement. German Shepherds are a definitive family dog breed. The German Shepherd’s temperament is loving and loyal, meaning they’ll be waiting to greet you with kisses the moment you walk through the door.

Good with other dogs 3/5

While German Shepherds can get along with other dogs, they’re generally not the biggest fans, unless they’ve been raised together. Their nature makes them defensive, protective, and domineering when it comes to other pups, but with proper socialization, you can teach a German Shepherd to get along with another dog.

Good with children 5/5

Calm and sweet around little ones, there’s a reason so many parents choose German Shepherds as the companions for their young children. This breed loves to spend quality time with family.

Good with strangers 4/5

So long as the stranger appears friendly, German Shepherds are usually eager to make a new acquaintance. Early socialization and interactions with strangers will prime your dog for proper behavior when making human friends.

Adaptability

Adapts well to apartment living 3/5

Surprisingly, this mid-sized breed can still thrive in tight quarters. As long as you provide proper exercise, frequent outings, and plenty of snuggles, your German Shepherd will be content living in a city apartment.

Good for novice owners 2/5

Despite the positives of German Shepherd behaviors, this breed can feel like a lot of work for a first-time dog owner. Frequent shedding, significant exercise requirements, and general neediness might make the task of raising a German Shepherd a little too difficult for inexperienced pet parents.

Sensitivity level 5/5

German Shepherds are partially known for their nervousness. Whether picking up on their owner’s anxiety or feeling frightened by their environment, the high sensitivity level of German Shepherds can take some getting used to and may require special treatment from time to time.

Tolerates being alone 2/5

Like so many dogs, German Shepherds aren’t interested in spending time alone. They much prefer to be by their owner’s side, no matter the situation.

Tolerates cold weather 4/5

A double coat means plenty of protection against extreme cold. In fact, German Shepherds are more prepared than most humans when it comes to weathering cold climates.

Tolerates hot weather 3/5

It may be surprising that a dog that thrives in cold weather can also put up with a little heat. Despite their warm coat, German Shepherds are equipped to handle warm days, so long as they’re given proper access to water and the opportunity to cool down now and again.

Health and Grooming Needs

Shedding level 4/5

These rugged canines are frequent shedders. You can expect year-round shedding from their outer coat, but their inner coat is also completely shed twice a year. Consider investing in a quality vacuum and discovering what shedding tools work best for you and your dog.

Coat grooming frequency 4/5

Due to their frequent shedding, it’s highly recommended that you tackle grooming regularly. Brush your German Shepherd a few times per week and keep up with regular nail clippings. In terms of bathing, it’s only necessary once or twice per year or in situations when your pup has gotten extra dirty.

Drooling level 1/5

A long snout doesn’t mean extra slobber. German Shepherds aren’t prone to drooling unless it’s over their dinner. Otherwise, this breed tends to keep its saliva inside its mouth—where it belongs.

Coat type/length 5/5

German Shepherds sport a luxurious double coat perfect for fall and winter layering. The undercoat is dense and soft, while the top layer, known as the guard coat, is more abrasive and slightly shaggy.

General health 4/5

This breed is generally considered well-rounded in its general health. That said, German Shepherds are genetically predisposed to hip dysplasia, bloat, and arthritis, mostly due to their size.

Potential for weight gain 2/5

German Shepherds prefer to be active and aren’t known to covet their food. Still, it’s easy for a few too many treats and a few too few walks to begin to add some extra weight to your pup. Keep a close eye on their regular diet and exercise to ensure the health benefits of a proper German Shepherd weight.

Size 4/5

While not quite massive, German Shepherds are on the larger side of dog breeds in general. The average German Shepherd height is over 2 feet tall, and the breed is known for its agile and muscular bodies.

Trainability

Easy to train 5/5

Most German Shepherds are eager to learn. Encourage your pup with positive reinforcements and you could see massive behavioral improvements in a few weeks or even days. 

Intelligence 5/5

The standard German Shepherd profile usually includes the fact that these are some of the smartest dogs around. Since they were bred as work animals, they’re capable of completing complex tasks and mastering unique commands that few other dog breeds could master.

Prey drive 4/5

Generations of selective breeding have reinforced the German Shepherd’s pray drive. Where they were once prowling the prairies for potential threats to their flock, today they may walk down the street and chase after a fleeing squirrel.

Tendency to Bark/Howl 4/5

German Shepherds are quick to vocalize—not just that, but they have one of the loudest barks on the block. Barking is a natural instinct for them, but with proper training, they can learn to bark only at threats or problems instead of every passing car, squirrel, and gust of wind.

Wanderlust potential 2/5

Home is where the heart is and in your German Shepherd’s case, their heart is with you. That means it’s uncommon for an adult German Shepherd to leave their master’s side for long. You should expect your pooch to stay put and have little interest in exploring the great outdoors without you.

Physical Needs

Energy level 5/5

Put simply, German Shepherds never stop. They were bred for high endurance activity and long hours so keeping up with them is pretty much a full-time job. 

Intensity 5/5

You can expect to be just as exhausted as your pet after playtime. German Shepherds give 100 percent every time, which means spending the afternoon with your precious pooch can be a full-body workout depending on your play style of choice.

Exercise needs 5/5

German Shepherds are seriously physical pets. That means plenty of daily exercise is required to keep them in good health and high spirits. While walks are certainly appreciated, running, swimming, and hiking may be what your dog prefers. 

Playfulness 5/5

All work and no play? Not so fast. Just because German Shepherds were bred to help with livestock doesn’t mean they’re not eager for a game of fetch or tug of war. Embrace their playful nature by introducing new games to play together.

Mental stimulation 5/5

Because of their high capacity for complex tasks, German Shepherds require regular mental stimulation to feel confident and purposeful. Offer up new ways to challenge your pooch mentally so they don’t get bored.

More About German Shepherd

From the open prairies to the open floor plan of your apartment, German Shepherds are a beloved breed, treasured for their athleticism and intelligence. Don’t be fooled by their hardworking history; these pups have a playful spark matched by few other dogs. German Shepherds have made a serious mark on the world, with stars on Hollywood Boulevard and write-ups in scientific journals, and they continue to find their way into hearts and homes across the country.

For those looking to live a highly active life, German Shepherds make natural companions. Additionally, these dogs are intelligent and sensitive enough to play the role of a beloved family pet, show dog, and best four-legged friend.

As guard dogs, you can expect your German Shepherd to let you know when anyone is near with a hearty bark. More often than not, a German Shepherd is eager to meet a new friend, so long as they don’t upset their sensitive temperament. Perhaps most notably, German Shepherds are attached at the hip to their owners, following them from room to room and always looking to stay close. There’s always more to learn when it comes to living with a German Shepherd, but these multifaceted dogs are as rewarding as they are complex.

German Shepherd History

Unsurprisingly, this breed’s origins can be traced to Germany. Near the end of the 19th century, German Shepherds were used frequently by farmers to herd and protect their livestock. Throughout Germany, these dogs were celebrated workers, though they hadn’t yet earned a proper place as loving companions.

As their reputation grew, so did their popularity. The keen sense of smell, intelligence, and agility associated with German Shepherds led to a country-wide appreciation for the breed by the early 20th century. Simultaneously, the first German Shepherds were transported to America for a new population to appreciate.

In 1907, the first German Shepherd was exhibited in America, and 6 years later, The German Shepherd Dog Club of America was founded. By the beginning of World War II, this breed was working with military personnel on the front lines, and by the end of the war, these dogs became increasingly associated with emergency workers and public service. Besides looking the part, German Shepherds have done a lot to earn their loyal and courageous reputations. Much of German Shepherd history is about how these dogs have helped us through the challenges we’ve faced—what else can we expect from man’s best friend? 

German Shepherd Facts

• It’s easy to trace the German Shepherd’s exact origins. The dog breeder Max von Stephanitz named and defined the breed at the turn of the 20th century.
• There are five types of German Shepherds, including the Saddle Back German Shepherd, Black German Shepherd, and White German Shepherd.
• German Shepherds learned to parachute in WW2.
• German Shepherds can run faster than any human on Earth at about 30 miles per hour.
• While most people in the US refer to them as German Shepherds, this breed has also been known as the Alsatian Wolf Dog.
• Two different 1920s doggy stars have their paw prints on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

What You Need to Know as a German Shepherd Owner

There’s no reason to feel unprepared when adopting and trying to understand German Shepherd behavior. Read on to learn about essential German Shepherd breed info, so you can put your skills to use when caring for your next pup.   

German Shepherd Health & Preventative Care

German Shepherds have a predisposition for developing bloat, a condition caused by foam or air in the chest cavity. This build-up can have fatal effects on your pup, so be certain to watch for the early signs of bloat, like retching and swelling in the chest area. Additionally, heavy work can lead to joint pain for your pup so avoid strenuous work until your canine is fully grown.

Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:

• Up-to-date X-rays
• Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD)
• Hyperuricosuria (HUU)

German Shepherd Temperament & Emotional Wellness

German Shepherds are at their happiest when given purpose. Directed play, challenging tasks, and intense exercise can be incredibly fulfilling for this breed. On the other hand, significant time alone can lead to nervousness and serious anxiety.

German Shepherd Environmental

Due to their insulated coat, German Shepherds are equipped for chillier climates, though they’re often equally comfortable in warm weather. Their general flexibility also extends to their home environment, as German Shepherds can make the most of a smaller house or apartment if given proper care.

German Shepherd Exercise & Play

A quick stroll around the block isn’t going to cut it for a German Shepherd. Their ideal day involves at least 2 full hours of rigorous exercise, making them one of the most active dog breeds around. Additionally, German Shepherds appreciate a bit of variety, so try to change up activities and locations as frequently as possible. Your pup will appreciate the extra effort to keep playtime fun.

German Shepherds Behavior & Training

Obedience is one of the words most often associated with German Shepherds, with good reason. You can expect your German Shepherd to obey your commands and take to behavioral training naturally. So long as you back up your training with proper reinforcements—like their favorite tasty treats—you’ll quickly see the results of your efforts.

German Shepherd Nutrition

To lead an active life, German Shepherds need plenty of protein, fat, and calories to provide ample energy. Your German Shepherd might appreciate a low-grain diet, with plenty of premium meat and even probiotics to benefit their gastro-intestinal health. If you’re looking to expand on the standard doggy diet, you should consult with your vet to ensure any supplementary food is beneficial for your pup.

Learn How to Properly Care for Your German Shepherd & Get Nutrition Information from AskVet’s Professional Veterinarians.

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Precious pups with precocious personalities, the small-statured Chihuahua is often thought of as a sassy, bold, and excitable dog. Notably, Chihuahuas are gifted with sensitivity and affection, making them a top choice for family pets. Chihuahuas are easily recognizable by their “apple” or “deer”-shaped head, triangle ears, and large eyes, but the wide variety of fur types and coat colors make them a unique and diverse breed.

Chihuahua Average Size and Life Expectancy

• Height: 6-10 inches

• Weight: 4-6 pounds

• Life Span: 12-20 years

Chihuahua Characteristics and Traits

Friendliness 

Affectionate with family 4/5

Chihuahuas are known to form strong bonds within the family unit. While they may end up favoring one member in particular, you can trust that they’ll likely get along with everybody.

Good with other dogs 3/5

When socializing with other dogs, Chihuahuas can be a mixed bag. Some will enjoy spending time with fellow canines—especially other Chihuahuas—while others will prefer to be the star of the show, and may fight for attention.

Good with children 2/5

While some Chihuahuas can maintain a calm demeanor even in the face of screaming children, many will find that environment inherently stressful and may lash out in fear. Chihuahuas are best paired with children who know the limits of these sensitive dogs and can behave accordingly.

Good with strangers 3/5

Typically, Chihuahuas will want to get to know you before they’re willing to cozy up. That said, you may meet some that are easy-going from the first sniff. The Chihuahua personality can be multi-faceted and greatly ranges from one dog to another.

Adaptability

Adapts well to apartment living 5/5

It’s not just their small stature that makes Chihuahuas the perfect city dogs. They’re more than happy in smaller spaces whether it’s a one-bedroom apartment or traveling in a purse. The Chihuahua temperament is highly adaptable and well-suited to metropolitan life.

Good for novice owners 4/5

For first-time dog owners looking for a low-maintenance pup, a Chihuahua is a natural choice. They can exercise inside, take up little space, and travel well. Plus, you won’t have to worry about cleaning up massive messes when it comes to these tiny pups.

Sensitivity level 5/5

Loud and chaotic spaces can set off a Chihuahua’s natural sensitivities. These dogs require a calm setting or else they might experience puppy anxiety. While Chihuahuas enjoy some socializing and will express affection, they’d be more aligned with small soirees than raging parties.

Tolerates being alone 1/5

Where some dogs might enjoy a little alone time, Chihuahuas are always eager to see their owners. Leaving them alone for an extended period can bring unnecessary stress into their lives. Luckily, they’re the perfect pet to take on the go.

Tolerates cold weather 1/5

Because of their small size and low body fat, Chihuahuas are not built for extreme cold. If you’re looking to walk your Chihuahua through the winter streets, they’re going to need warm clothes and possibly some doggie boots. But is there anything cuter?

Tolerates hot weather 4/5

With origins in the warm climate of Mexico and a relatively thin coat of fur, Chihuahuas are fairly adaptable to the heat. However, all dogs are susceptible to heatstroke and burnt paw pads at high temperatures, so be sure to offer your Chihuahua a place to cool down in the summer and prioritize hydration.

Health and Grooming Needs

Shedding level 2/5

Chihuahuas shed year-round, with higher volumes around spring and fall, though still not nearly as much as many other breeds. Even if your Chihuahua is prone to shedding, it shouldn’t create too much of a mess in your home. The average Chihuahua weight is under 6 pounds, so the amount of shed hair is often manageable.

Coat grooming frequency 2/5

Chihuahuas should be groomed anywhere from once a week to once a month, with long-haired dogs typically requiring more frequent brushing. Add in a bath every 4 to 6 weeks and they’ll be sporting a healthy, shiny coat with little effort.

Drooling level 1/5

Chihuahuas like to open their mouths, but there’s rarely much drool to speak of. These tiny canines don’t produce excess saliva unless they’re suffering from a medical issue, so if you see some serious slobber, consider a visit to the vet.

Coat type/length 3/5

From short to shaggy, Chihuahua coats range in type and length. No matter your Chihuahua’s particular hair-do, cleaning and caring for it should be fairly simple. 

General health 3/5

Chihuahuas are generally healthy pups but are also predisposed to a number of health conditions. Genetically, Chihuahuas are susceptible to various eye ailments including glaucoma. Because of their small mouths, many Chihuahuas have overcrowded teeth that can be hard to clean. Additionally, keep an eye out for tracheal collapse, liver problems, and hemophilia. That said, with proper preventative and emergency care, you can expect your pet to live a long, happy life—longer than many breeds.

Potential for weight gain 3/5

The Chihuahua’s small stature makes it easy for them to gain weight, though they may be able to quickly work off any excess calories with a long walk or extended playtime. They typically reach their full size at around 9 months old, so any sudden weight gain after this period is likely related to overfeeding or another health issue.

Size 1/5

Widely thought of as the smallest dog breed, Chihuahuas usually weigh less than 6 pounds and measure under 9 inches in height. If you’re looking for a micro-sized dog to call your own, a Chihuahua is a great match.

Trainability

Easy to train 3/5

Chihuahuas are a relatively bright breed and can therefore adapt easily to many commands, though they can also behave stubbornly. They react well to positive affirmations, treats, and regular training sessions. With some effort, you can look forward to an obedient Chihuahua who can “sit,” “stay,” and much more.

Intelligence 4/5

Don’t let their small heads fool you. Chihuahuas are highly intelligent dogs that often possess more tenacity than much larger breeds. Engage your Chihuahua with stimulating toys and play; otherwise, you may find them causing a little mischief out of sheer boredom.

Prey drive 3/5

Chihuahuas have a moderate prey drive and aren’t usually large enough to successfully hunt most animals. However, this small but mighty breed can still unleash its fiery prey drive on toys, balls, and anything smaller than them. 

Tendency to Bark/Howl 4/5

Considered a particularly “yappy” breed and quite protective, Chihuahuas will readily bark at potential trespassers, due to separation anxiety, or simply out of boredom. 

Wanderlust potential 2/5

Chihuahuas usually know that they have a better life with you than on their own and are unlikely to make frequent escape attempts. Most are close by their owner’s side 24/7, though some will wander out of boredom or if they feel their territory is being limited.

Physical Needs

Energy level 4/5

Many Chihuahuas will be described as hyper. Despite their high-energy personalities, their small size means they’re likely to tire out fairly quickly. With regular play and exercise, your Chihuahua should maintain an even-tempered demeanor—ready for play but not overly excitable.

Intensity 2/5

Even at maximum intensity, there’s only so much a 6-pound dog can do. Chihuahuas may not know it themselves, but they are somewhat fragile and unable to play rough compared to larger breeds.

Exercise needs 1/5

Big in spirit but small in size, Chihuahuas only need about 30 minutes of exercise per day—one 30-minute walk, two shorter ones, or some at-home or backyard play. While they require exercise like any other dog, it shouldn’t be too hard to work their needs into your daily routine.

Playfulness 4/5

Chihuahuas love to play. They’re happy to fetch, jump, and even perform the occasional trick. Just be sure that they’re treated gently and reward them with some delicious treats after extended playtimes.

Mental stimulation 4/5

These bright creatures are eager for a mental challenge. Offer your pup a food puzzle or teach them a new command to keep their mind active and anxiety levels down.

More About Chihuahuas

Hailing from the largest state in Mexico, the Chihuahua is a feisty and iconic dog regarded for its small stature and oversized personality. From celebrity owners to world-famous ad campaigns, the image of the Chihuahua is linked to its plucky demeanor and unhindered spirit. Not only is the Chihuahua a favorite among dog owners across the world, but this breed’s friendly nature also means they get along well with other dogs and cats in a shared household.

With a spunky disposition and can-do attitude, Chihuahuas are frequent companions for urban dwellers on the go. Their size means easy mobility when walking, driving, or riding around the city. Chihuahuas are usually happy anywhere as long it’s with their owner, as they form tight bonds with their primary caregiver. They can be slow to warm up to strangers but Chihuahuas display a deep intelligence behind their large eyes and can pick up new commands and tricks quickly and easily.

Despite their stature, Chihuahuas are known to stand up to dogs ten times their size, and because of their gusto, supervision is recommended when introducing your Chihuahua to new dogs. They’re excellent additions to family homes, as long as the young children know to behave calmly and respectfully around them—adult supervision is always recommended with children under 10 or so. Under the right circumstances, a Chihuahua will take their rightful place at the center of your household and your heart.

Chihuahua History

Chihuahua history dates back a millennium to the ancient Toltec civilization. Most likely an ancestor of the ancient breed the Techichi, Chihuahuas share many physical similarities with this breed. Several centuries later, in the 1800s, Chihuahuas rose to prominence in Mexico for their various skills and uses—including the ability to root out vermin and pests—and were named for the region they were first found in.

By the end of the 19th century, Americans began breeding Chihuahuas as show dogs and in 1904, the first Chihuahua was registered with the American Kennel Club. Chihuahua behavior captivated American audiences throughout the early 20th century and breeding increased until Chihuahuas became one of the most common breeds in the country.

Today, after decades of companionship and showings, Chihuahuas hold 11th place out of 155 dog breeds in the American Kennel Club rankings. While Chihuahuas are now thought of mainly as loving members of the family, those in rural areas may still rely on the Chihuahua’s ratting skills to keep their farm free of vermin.

Chihuahua Facts

• Chihuahuas have the biggest brains of any breed, relative to their body size.
• 8 out of every 10 Chihuahuas are born with soft spots on their skulls. These spots are called molera and may disappear as the dog ages, though some may remain throughout their lifetime.
• Chihuahuas, on average, live longer than almost any other dog breed. The oldest Chihuahua lived to the ripe old age of 20.
• Chihuahua litters usually contain 2 to 5 puppies.
• While they can’t necessarily guard against intruders, Chihuahuas are great alert dogs, barking at the first sign of potential dangers including fire or medical emergencies.

What You Need to Know as a Chihuahua Owner

Chihuahuas require the same loving support that all pets demand. Additionally, due to their small size, unique personalities, and particular dispositions, the standard Chihuahua profile includes several noteworthy features.

Chihuahua Health & Preventative Care

Chihuahuas, like most breeds, are genetically predisposed to certain health problems, but overall, they’re fairly healthy animals who require minimal to moderate grooming. Their small, crowded mouths make them prone to dental issues, so don’t forget to brush their teeth at home and schedule regular check-ups. Additionally, it’s important to note that Chihuahuas are more likely to be injured than to fall ill. Their fragile nature and small size mean you need to keep a close eye on your pup for potential hazards.

Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:

• Cardiac Exam

• Ophthalmologist Evaluation

• Patella Evaluation

• Urinalysis

• Blood Tests

Chihuahua Temperament & Emotional Wellness

Prominent Chihuahua breed info makes it clear that these sensitive yet tenacious dogs don’t do well on their own. Without ample time with their owner, Chihuahuas may exhibit symptoms of separation anxiety. Their sensitivities can also extend to loud noises and crowds, so do your best to create a calm environment for your Chihuahua to feel at home.

Chihuahua Environmental

Originally from the Chihuahua region of Mexico, these little dogs are always eager for a return to their tropical roots—they thrive in warmer climates and aren’t well-suited to cold weather. Chihuahua’s don’t require a lot of space to be comfy. Their biggest demand is a little peace and quiet, and a lot of snuggle time with their owner.

Chihuahua Exercise & Play

Your chihuahua will likely enjoy a leisurely stroll to the local dog park, but if you don’t have time, there are plenty of opportunities to exercise at home. 30 minutes of exercise is all they really need in a day. A quick game of fetch around the living room or backyard can be enough to keep a Chihuahua fit and active, though they might also like to take the occasional trip without being packed up in a tote bag—just be careful not to overexert them.

Chihuahua Behavior & Training

Leading Chihuahua information points to this breed’s particular intelligence. Though intellect can be a double-edged sword when training your pup, Chihuahuas are highly capable of learning commands and behaving obediently, yet they’re also willful, stubborn animals with their own agendas. Reigning in your Chihuahua while providing positive reinforcement is the best method to encourage good behavior and training practices.

Chihuahua Nutrition

A simple and consistent diet of quality dog food should be the basis of your Chihuahua’s diet. You can split between ½ and 1⅓ cups of food throughout the day for your pup’s breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Besides a few simple treats, there’s no need to add anything else to your dog’s diet unless recommended by a veterinarian.

Learn How to Properly Care for Your Chihuahua & Get Nutrition Information from AskVet’s Professional Veterinarians

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Strong, compact, and ready to play, Pitbulls are a friendly breed that doesn’t mind a smaller home as long as there’s plenty of affection to go around. These dogs are very adaptable and almost always interested in socializing with humans. While highly intelligent and trainable, a Pitbull dog requires a strong hand in guiding them toward good manners and healthy behavior. Perhaps most notably, they remain eager, excitable, and puppy-like throughout their lives, making them enthusiastic companions for anyone looking to live an active lifestyle.

Pitbull Average Size and Life Expectancy

• Height: 18-21 inches

• Weight: 30-60 pounds

• Life Span: 12-14 years

Pitbull Characteristics and Traits

Friendliness 

Affectionate with family 5/5

Typically, Pitbulls can’t wait to shower you and your family with affection. While they may form significant bonds with the family member who spends the most time with them, Pitbulls are widely known to be great dogs for the entire family. Plus, breed disposition doesn’t always define how your dog will react with your family, and more often than not, the bonds you build are all about personal experience. 

Good with other dogs 1/5

Dogs don’t always play nicely with their own kind, and Pitbulls are guilty of sometimes being aggressive with other dogs. They may be inclined to dominate or fear their fellow canines, but this behavior is often linked to how your dog was socialized as a puppy and whether they spent significant time with their litter or among other dogs.

Good with children 5/5

The nurturing nature of Pitbulls can make them perfect companions or guardians for young children. Where other dogs may be more sensitive or nervous with small humans, the Pitbull temperament is typically eager to entertain, show affection, and protect children. However, young children should be taught proper pet etiquette for their own safety, as well as for the overall health of the animal.

Good with strangers 5/5

Pitbulls are known to become fast friends with humans. Just be sure to keep your Pitbull leashed during the initial introductions for everyone’s comfort.

Adaptability

Adapts well to apartment living 3/5

Small spaces may be overwhelming for some pups, while others won’t feel the least bit bothered. Pitbulls are typically comfortable in apartments as long as they receive the proper amount of play and exercise to keep them healthy and happy.

Good for novice owners 4/5

Pitbulls’ low-maintenance, high-energy demeanor can make them an obvious choice for first-time dog owners. While they may be a bit needy when it comes to attention, Pitbulls don’t require specialized knowledge or unique treatment. Good training, a good home, and plenty of love are all these dogs require.

Sensitivity level 4/5

Fireworks, traffic, and even large parties can be enough to set off a highly sensitive Pitbull. No one wants to watch their pooch cower in the corner, so be certain your environment isn’t too stimulating for your new pet.

Tolerates being alone 1/5

Though many of us would prefer to spend all day with our dogs, that isn’t always an option. While some breeds may be comfortable with alone time, Pitbulls can become anxious or destructive when left alone for long periods. For dogs with separation anxiety or general troubles being left alone, a dog watcher or at-home family member may be a necessity for their happiness and well-being.

Tolerates cold weather 2/5

Winter weather and snow can pose a serious problem for Pitbulls with short coats and low body fat. Fortunately, there are always doggy sweaters, coats, and vests for walks during the winter months.

Tolerates hot weather 3/5

The Pitbull’s short nose can make the warmer months a little more difficult for them compared to other dogs. All owners should be vigilant for heatstroke during the hotter months, but those with extra sensitive dogs like Pitbulls may have to keep their pups inside during summer scorchers.

Health and Grooming Needs

Shedding level 4/5

For the allergy-prone owner, shedding can present an obstacle for enjoying time with Pitbulls—some may shed more seasonally, while others are known to shed all year. 

Coat grooming frequency 1/5

When it comes to brushing, washing, or trimming, keeping your Pitbull’s coat healthy is essential to their overall happiness. That said, they require so little maintenance that it’s easy to go the extra mile to help them feel their best.

Drooling level 1/5

All dogs are known to give out some wet kisses, but Pitbulls aren’t particularly slobbery. While you can still expect to see some drool around dinner time, you shouldn’t have to wipe up a lot of saliva anytime soon.

Coat type/length 1/5

Pitbulls sport a short, no-nonsense coat that makes bathtime quick and easy. Owners won’t have to worry about matted hair or dirt getting stuck in their coat. Your Pitbull may never even need to see a groomer unless you’re looking to give them an extra special experience.

General health 4/5

Some breeds are prone to genetic illnesses and disorders due to their heritage. Luckily, Pitbulls are not particularly susceptible to most illnesses, and with proper preventative care, they can easily live a full and healthy life.

Potential for weight gain 3/5

From eager exercisers to total couch potatoes, Pitbulls vary in their desired activity level. However, this breed is susceptible to thyroid problems, which can lead to weight gain among other symptoms. It’s important to help your dog maintain a healthy weight for their general wellness. 

Size 3/5

Neither pocket-sized nor massive, Pitbulls are in the goldilocks zone when it comes to dog size. The average Pitbull size ranges from 18 to 21 inches, but Pitbulls are often crossed with other breeds, making their size slightly unpredictable.

Trainability

Easy to train 4/5

Pitbulls are quick to associate commands and behavior. That said, it will still take patience, consistency, and plenty of treats to train your pup. Even the most stubborn Pitbull will eventually start learning when given a tasty snack and plenty of encouragement.

Intelligence 4/5

High-intelligence dogs are happiest when putting their brains to work, so try to keep your Pitbull’s mind engaged with frequent interaction and stimulation. This can mean teaching them new commands, refining old ones, or playing games that put your Pitbull’s mind to the test.

Prey drive 3/5

Some breeds are natural hunters. Whether chasing game or chasing cars, Pitbulls can be easily excited. Keep a close eye out for any small animals that might cause your Pitbull to take off running and be sure to keep them safely fenced in when unsupervised.

Tendency to Bark/Howl 3/5

Pitbulls are quick to let out a bark once in a while but not typically so loud that they’ll disturb your neighbors. It’s just one reason why Pitbulls are popular in both urban and rural areas.

Wanderlust potential 4/5

Many Pitbulls jump at the chance to explore on their own—and this can mean running at the first opportunity. While we might like to imagine our dogs on an exciting adventure, it’s certainly no fun searching the neighborhood for your lost pup, so keep them on a leash or fenced in unless you’re confident that they’ll remain by your side.

Physical Needs

Energy level 4/5

Puppies are often hyperactive, but most Pitbulls keep their youthful vigor well into adulthood. If you’re looking for a dog to keep you active, a Pitbull may be a source of endless excitement. On the other hand, if you’re looking to kick back and relax with a pooch, you might find a low-energy dog to be a better match for your lifestyle.

Intensity 5/5

Closely related to a breed’s energy level is its intensity. If you’re interested in a pup that runs with all their might, gives 200 percent at playtime, and eats every meal as though it’s their last, you’re ready for a Pitbull.

Exercise needs 4/5

While most Pitbulls love a good walk, many will need frequent and intense play to feel fulfilled and engaged. Some may even be happiest when performing in dog sports or pushed to the limit alongside an active owner.

Playfulness 5/5

Where some breeds may become a little less playful as they age, Pitbulls act like perpetual puppies. If you’re looking forward to the next walk, run, or fetch with a dog, then a playful Pitbull may be exactly what you need.

Mental stimulation 4/5

Dogs aren’t just physical creatures—many require a significant mental challenge to stay content. Pitbulls crave complex toys and food puzzles to keep them actively thinking on a daily basis.

More About Pitbulls

These beloved social butterflies are perhaps best known for greeting their owners with puppy-like enthusiasm well into their golden years. Pitbulls are high-energy matched with serious intensity, so be sure you have the stamina to keep up with these majestic dogs. That said, don’t mistake your Pitbull’s enthusiasm for foolishness. This breed is known for an intellect that matches their cheerful demeanor. 

For decades, the Pitbull’s place in popular culture was contentious at best. Bred for the now-outlawed sport of dogfighting, the information surrounding these pooches is often skewed or misleading. It’s essential to remember that Pitbulls are kind, caring, and friendly dogs that enjoy meeting new people. Today, many people have moved past the initial stigma associated with Pitbulls, exhibited by a renewed interest in adopting and caring for these dogs. They are, after all, amazingly loyal companions for anyone willing to put in the time.

Despite their interest in all things human, these dogs can be a bit willful without proper training. They’re known to wander when left to their own devices, and should always be kept on a leash for everyone’s safety. The breed is also known to have a more difficult time interacting with other dogs, so it’s best to begin socializing your Pitbull as early as possible. They can easily become accustomed to their fellow canine, given the right circumstances.

From early puppyhood, it’s necessary to spend adequate time with your Pitbull to ensure they have the proper manners and social skills that will provide them with the best possible life. Pitbulls love to be out in the world, so make that they can be around dogs, cats, and people without lapsing into anger or agitation. With a plan in place for early training, you’ll likely find yourself smiling alongside your dog every single day.

Pitbull History 

Descended from the bull and terrier breeds, Pitbull history stretches back nearly 200 years in the British isles, though the dogs first started making waves in America during the late 19th century. Following the Civil War, Pitbulls were used on farms for various tasks, including cattle and sheep herding. Additionally, Pitbulls were even used as guard dogs, protecting homesteads from wild animals. 

Following their heyday as working dogs, they quickly ascended to the forefront of American culture and were prominently featured in advertisements throughout the first half of the 20th century. Because of their fearless and hardworking demeanors, the image of the Pitbull became closely associated with the military during WWI and WWII, while gaining popularity as the companion to famed figures like Helen Keller and Mark Twain.

While the Pitbull image was partially sullied during the second half of the 20th century, due to the rise of illegal and cruel dog-fighting activities, Pitbulls continue to be beloved pets for families across the county. Advocates have worked to dispel the misinformation about Pitbulls and bring these beautiful creatures to the forefront of culture once again. Today, you can see Pitbulls engaged in national competitions, acting as service dogs, or simply walking down the street with their loving owners.

Pitbull Facts

• Pitbulls have lived in the White House—with President Woodrow Wilson and President Teddy Roosevelt.
• Baby Pitbulls can be identified by a wrinkly forehead that they eventually grow out of.
• Pitbulls rank 4th out of 122, according to the American Temperament Test Society, in terms of most affectionate and least aggressive dog breeds.
• The United States Army welcomed a Pitbull into its ranks during World War I. Sargent Stubby was a world-famous dog who fought in 17 battles and received a hero’s welcome when returning home from the war.
• Pitbulls were once called “nanny dogs” because of their calm temperament with children.
• While Pitbulls may look intimidating due to their muscular bodies, they aren’t particularly good guard dogs, due to their friendliness with strangers.

What You Need to Know as a Pitbull Owner

As a dog owner, your pup depends on you for everything—from affection to nutrition. Additionally, there are some specific Pitbull characteristics to keep in mind when identifying the best ways to take care of your pooch. To fully understand what your Pitbull needs to have an amazing life, read on.

Pitbull Health & Preventative Care

Despite their robust health, Pitbulls are prone to a few common health issues. Be sure to keep a close eye on your pup’s teeth, as Pitbulls frequently suffer from periodontal disease that can lead to serious dental problems. With regular brushing and the occasional professional cleaning, you can fight back against plaque and tartar. Additionally, Pitbulls are genetically predisposed to developing hip dysplasia and knee problems as they age, so watch out for abnormal behavior or signs of pain like excessive scratching, vomiting, or exhaustion—these can be signs of a medical problem that requires veterinary treatment.

Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:

• Hip Evaluation
• Elbow Evaluation
• Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Pitbull Temperament & Emotional Wellness

Despite looking tough, the average Pitbull is a bit of a baby. That means they don’t appreciate being left alone for significant periods of time and may become distraught or destructive without frequent attention. In addition, it may be best to socialize them early with other dogs to make walks around the block a little easier. An untrained Pitbull may be more likely to act out and misbehave around other canines.

Pitbull Environmental

Pitbulls aren’t naturally bred for hot or cold weather, so keep an eye on their comfort level when walking during more extreme temperatures. Fortunately, these highly adaptable dogs can live happily almost anywhere. Whether you’re living on a few acres in the country or confined to a one-bedroom in the city, you can always make the best of it by providing plenty of attention and affection to your Pitbull—at the end of the day, that’s what they want the most.

Pitbull Exercise & Play

Always puppies at heart, Pitbulls love a game of fetch or a round of tug of war at any time of day. When it comes to Pitbull breed info, play and exercise are frequently at the top of the list. High-intensity play is a key component of the Pitbull profile, so look forward to going all out when you initiate your regular playtime. You shouldn’t have to worry about over exhausting your Pitbull—you’re more likely to get tired first—but make sure your frequent playtime is balanced with plenty of snuggles. 

Pitbull Behavior & Training

Of all the Pitbull facts, their overall behavior as a breed is the most frequently misinterpreted. These dogs are sensitive and smart, meaning they can easily pick up complex commands through positive reinforcement and frequent training sessions. Pitbulls deeply desire to please their owners but can be easily distracted by outside stimuli—like a squirrel in a tree or a dog across the street. That’s why diligence and firmness are required during early Pitbull training.

Pitbull Nutrition

Typically, as your Pitbull reaches adulthood and old age, you can lower their overall calorie intake while continuing to keep nutrient levels high. Protein should make up about 18-22% of their total calorie intake. In addition to standard dog food, feel free to include raw meat, treats, and dog-approved vegetables in your Pitbull’s diet. However, avoid overfeeding your Pitbull by keeping a close eye on supplementary foods. Check with your vet if you have any questions about food safety or ingredients.

Learn How to Properly Care for Your Pitbull & Get Nutrition Information from AskVet’s Professional Veterinarians

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